Question

Найти все сказуемые и дать их анализ (время и залог) 1. Bands were playing and the gentlemen in hats were preparing to make speeches about their great achievement. They made the first underground railway travel in the world - a distance of almost four miles. It was the year 1863 and on that first historic day 30,000 Londoners used this new and strange way of travel. Now more than a hundred years later the London Underground carries more than a million passengers every day. The total number of passengers carried by the London Underground each year is enormous, and it is constantly growing. 2. In the early days the trains were driven by steam locomotives which burnt coal. It is said that the train staff and porters' asked permission to grow beards and moustaches - as an early form of smog mask. Now the atmosphere "underground" is considered even better than that outside as germs cannot grow in the dry air - and the trains, of course, are electric

Answer 1

1. Bands were playing and the gentlemen in hats were preparing to make speeches about their great achievement. They made the first underground railway travel in the world — a distance of almost four miles.


It was the year 1863 and on that first historic day 30,000 Londoners used this new and strange way of travel. Now more than a hundred years later the London Underground carries more than a million passengers every day. The total number of passengers carried by the London Underground each year is enormous, and it is constantly growing.

2. In the early days the trains were driven by steam locomotives which burnt coal.

It is said that the train staff and porters' asked permission to grow beards and moustaches — as an early form of smog mask.

Now the atmosphere "underground" is considered even better than that outside as germs cannot grow in the dry air, and the trains, of course, are electric.
__________________________________________
were playing — Past Continuous Active
were preparing — Past Continuous Active
made — Past Simple Active
was — Past Simple Active
used — Past Simple Active
carries — Present Simple Active
is growing — Present Continuous Active
were driven — Past Simple Passive
burnt — Past Simple Active
is said — Present Simple Passive
asked — Past Simple Active
is considered — Present Simple Passive
cannot grow — Present Simple Active
are — Present Simple Active

Answer 2

Вот все сказуемые в предложениях и их анализ:

1. В первом абзаце:

   • "Bands were playing" - Время: прошедшее, Залог: пассивный.
   • "were preparing" - Время: прошедшее, Залог: пассивный.
   • "They made" - Время: прошедшее, Залог: активный.
   • "used" - Время: прошедшее, Залог: пассивный.
   • "carries" - Время: настоящее, Залог: активный.
   • "is" - Время: настоящее, Залог: активный.
   • "growing" - Время: настоящее, Залог: активный.

2. Во втором абзаце:

   • "were driven" - Время: прошедшее, Залог: пассивный.
   • "burnt" - Время: прошедшее, Залог: активный.
   • "is said" - Время: прошедшее, Залог: пассивный.
   • "is considered" - Время: настоящее, Залог: пассивный.
   • "can grow" - Время: настоящее, Залог: активный.
   • "are" - Время: настоящее, Залог: активный.

В первом абзаце использовано прошедшее время (past tense) и настоящее время (present tense) в активном и пассивном залогах. Во втором абзаце также использовано прошедшее время и настоящее время, но только в активном и пассивном залогах.