Question

Сделайте краткий пересказ этого текста:Cinema is much younger than theatre. It was born at the end of the 19th century. The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France. They did this at the Grand Cafe, Boulevard des Capucines, Paris, on the 20th February 1896. This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world. The first films showed moving people and transport or newsreels of processions and wars, and short comedies. In 1901 France was the first country to produce a dramatic film, The Story of a Crime, which was followed by The Great Train Robbery in the United States in 1903. At first, films were shown anywhere: in music halls, clubs and shops. By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes. At this time cinema rapidly developed in both the New and the Old World. Charlie Chaplin made his first film, Making a Living, in 1914 in the USA. The Russian film industry was now going its own way. It produced such great films as Protazanov's The Queen of Spades (1916) and Father Sergius (1918). Both films starred Ivan Mosjoukhin, the famous actor. A little later Russia's great achievement in cinema was connected with its directors such as Eisenstein (The Battleship "Potemkin"), Pudovkin (Mother), Kuleshov (By the Law), Dovzhenko (Earth), and others. Then, in 1927, Warner Brothers in Hollywood made the first film in which an actor sang and spoke. The film was called Jazz Singer. It opened a new era in films - the era of the "talkies". The film mostly told its story with titles, but it had three songs and a short dialogue. There were long lines of people in front of the Warner Theatre in New York. The silent film was dead within a year. The first one hundred percent sound film, Lights of New York, appeared in 1928. The first colour films were made in the 1930s, but black-and-white films are still made today.

Answer 1

Cinema is much younger then theatre.Lumiere Brothers were the first who created a movie and showed it to the public.People were terrified.In 1901 France was the first country in the world which created a dramatic film.In the begining films were shown everywhere,then by the time people started to build special halls for watching films.
Many countries started their own film industry.Russia`s great achievment in cinematography is The Battleship "Potemkin" , "Mother" andother famous films.Brothers in Hollywood were the first who made "talking film".First coloured films appeared abot 30 years after.

Answer 2

The cinema originated in the late 19th century, younger than theater, with the Lumiere Brothers presenting the first movies to a paying audience in France in 1896. This inaugural cinema show was swiftly followed by similar events worldwide. Early films depicted moving individuals, transportation, newsreels, and brief comedies. In 1901, France released the first dramatic film, "The Story of a Crime," while the United States followed in 1903 with "The Great Train Robbery." Initially, films were exhibited in various venues like music halls and clubs, but dedicated film theaters emerged by 1908, establishing regular screenings. The development of cinema progressed in both the New and Old Worlds, with significant contributions from figures like Charlie Chaplin in the USA and directors like Eisenstein and Pudovkin in Russia. In 1927, the introduction of sound in "The Jazz Singer" marked a new era, leading to the decline of silent films. The first entirely sound-based film, "Lights of New York," emerged in 1928, followed by color films in the 1930s, though black-and-white films continue to be produced.