Question

Подчеркните причастия 1 и 2 . Определите их форму и функцию в предложении . 1. I saw a girl standing at the window. 2. The girl was standing at the window. 3. She answered my questions standing at the window. 4. This chair is broken. 5. A written letter is left on the table. 6. She has read all the books written by Dickens 7. I don't use a dictionary reading an English book. 8. We must be careful when crossing the street.

Answer 1

1. standing - причастие прошедшего времени, Participle || Я видел девушку, стоящую у окна. 2. standing - причастие настоящего времени, Participle |. Девушка, стоящая у окна.

Answer 2

1. I saw a girl standing at the window.

   • Standing (participle 1, present participle)
   • Function: It modifies the noun "girl" and indicates that the girl was in a standing position when seen by the speaker.

2. The girl was standing at the window.

   • Standing (participle 2, past participle)
   • Function: It forms the progressive tense of the verb "to stand." It is used in combination with "was" to indicate an ongoing action in the past.

3. She answered my questions standing at the window.

   • Standing (participle 1, present participle)
   • Function: It modifies the pronoun "she" and indicates that she was in a standing position when answering the questions.

4. This chair is broken.

   • Broken (participle 2, past participle)
   • Function: It functions as an adjective and describes the current state of the chair. It indicates that the chair is in a state of being broken.

5. A written letter is left on the table.

   • Written (participle 2, past participle)
   • Function: It functions as an adjective and describes the type of letter (written). It indicates that the letter has been written in the past and is now in a state of being completed or finished.

6. She has read all the books written by Dickens.

   • Written (participle 2, past participle)
   • Function: It functions as an adjective and describes the books (written by Dickens). It indicates that the books were authored by Dickens in the past and are now in a state of being completed.

7. I don't use a dictionary reading an English book. (Note: This sentence is not grammatically correct. It should be: "I don't use a dictionary when reading an English book.")

   • Reading (participle 1, present participle)
   • Function: It modifies the gerund phrase "reading an English book" and indicates that the action of reading is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb "use."

8. We must be careful when crossing the street.

   • Crossing (participle 1, present participle)
   • Function: It modifies the noun "street" and indicates the type of action (crossing) related to the street. It suggests that crossing the street requires care and caution.