Question

Помогите пж. Нужно написать эссе по английский на тему "Сrime is one of the main subject of most news programs"-"Преступность - одна из главных тем большинства новостных программ."

Answer 1

Crime has been around us for many centuries. Every day when we open a newspaper or turn on TV almost all we read or hear is about criminals and their illegal actions. According to the law, people who commit a crime must be punished, imprisoned or even sentenced to a death penalty. Without punishment our life in the society would be less secure, although sometimes punishment isn’t strict enough, to my mind.

Some kinds of crimes are as old as the human society (such as stealing, pick-pocketing, vandalism, assault or domestic violence, murder and manslaughter), others are a more recent phenomenon. Armed robbery of stores and banks, hacking into computers (so called “cyber frauds”), corruption or forgery of money and documents, for instance, are some of them. The 20th century has also seen the appearance of organized crimes such as drug-trafficking, drug-smuggling and hijacking. Statistics show an alarming rise of violent crimes and crimes to do with the illegal sale of arms across the world. Unfortunately women and children often become the victims of crime. Sometimes criminals kidnap rich people or their kids and ask for a ransom to be paid for them.

Besides violent crimes, there are so called “white-collar crimes” in our modern society. These are frauds when a person isn’t physically threatened or hurt. Among them are tax evasion (when people are accused of not paying taxes on purpose), bribery, identity theft (when a criminal steals personal information of another person in order to use his credit cards or bank accounts, for example).

To crown it all, we must regret that today a great deal of crimes is committed by teenagers who want to become independent as soon as possible and to find a royal road to getting much money. Teenagers use drugs and drink alcohol, so they can’t control themselves. Moreover, modern TV programs and films containing much violence and sex often have huge and negative influence on teenagers.

In conclusion I should say that crime prevention in our society is an extremely difficult and complicated task because we should change our social and moral principles at large.

Answer 2

Title: Crime: A Dominant Topic in Most News Programs

Introduction: Crime has been a persistent issue throughout human history, and its prevalence in society makes it a captivating subject for news programs worldwide. News outlets often prioritize crime stories due to their significant impact on communities and their ability to capture public attention. This essay explores why crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs and delves into the implications of such coverage on society.

1. Public Interest and Awareness: Crime stories tend to attract a wide audience because they appeal to people's innate curiosity about human behavior and the consequences of illegal actions. The public has a vested interest in staying informed about criminal activities in their communities to protect themselves and their loved ones. News programs recognize this demand for information and cater to it by covering a wide range of crime-related topics, such as thefts, assaults, homicides, and white-collar crimes.

2. Sensationalism and Ratings: Unfortunately, the media landscape is highly competitive, and news programs are often driven by the pursuit of higher ratings. Sensationalizing crime stories is one way to achieve this objective. Dramatic and shocking crime stories can generate a sense of urgency and heightened emotional response among viewers, which, in turn, leads to increased viewership and advertising revenue for the news outlets. Consequently, crimes are amplified in news coverage, sometimes overshadowing other vital social and political issues.

3. Fear and Anxiety: Extensive coverage of crime stories can also contribute to fostering a sense of fear and anxiety in society. Frequent exposure to violent or alarming crimes through news programs may create an exaggerated perception of danger, leading individuals to believe that crime rates are higher than they actually are. This heightened sense of fear can influence public opinion on crime policies, law enforcement, and societal cohesion, impacting the collective psyche of a community.

4. Social Impact: The prominence of crime-related news can have both positive and negative social impacts. On one hand, it can raise awareness about safety and security issues, encouraging people to take precautionary measures and promoting community vigilance. On the other hand, excessive focus on crime may perpetuate negative stereotypes and biases, leading to discrimination against certain groups in society, particularly marginalized communities disproportionately associated with criminal activities.

5. Media Responsibility: News outlets have a significant role in shaping public perception and understanding of crime. It is essential for journalists to maintain ethical standards and provide balanced and accurate reporting. Misleading or sensational reporting can have severe consequences, including the potential for public panic, mistrust in institutions, and harm to individuals' reputations. Responsible journalism involves contextualizing crime stories, presenting statistical data, and exploring the underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior.

Conclusion: Crime's status as one of the main subjects in most news programs can be attributed to the public's interest in safety, media competition, and the potential for sensationalism to drive ratings. However, such extensive coverage also comes with challenges, such as fear-mongering, perpetuation of stereotypes, and potential inaccuracies in reporting. Media outlets should prioritize responsible journalism, focusing on contextualizing crime stories and offering a more comprehensive view of criminal activities. By doing so, news programs can contribute positively to public awareness while mitigating the adverse effects of excessive crime coverage on society.