Question

Сочинение по английскому языку на тему The Globe theatre of the 16th century.заранее СПАСИБО

Answer 1

The history of the Globus Theater takes off in 1599, when in London, where they always treated theater arts with love, public theater buildings were built one after another. For the construction of a new arena, construction materials were used - wooden structures left over from another building - the very first public theater with the logical name "Theater".

The owners of the former building of the Theater, the Bourbegia family, built it in Shoridch in 1576, where they rented the land.

When the land charge went up, they dismantled the old building and transported materials to the Thames, where they erected a new building - the Shakespeare's Globus Theater. Any theaters were built outside the influence of the London municipality, which was explained by the authorities’s puritanical views.

In the era of Shakespeare there was a transition from amateur theatrical to professional art. There were acting troupe, initially leading a wandering existence. They traveled through the cities and showed performances at fairs. Representatives of the aristocracy began to take actors under the patronage: they took them into the ranks of their servants.

This gave the actors a position in society, although it was very low. According to this principle, often called the troupe, for example, "Lord Chamberlain's servants." Later, when Jacob I came to power, only members of the royal family began to patronize the actors, and the troupes began to be renamed “Servants of His Majesty the King” or other members of the royal family.

Начало история театра «Глобус» берет в 1599 году, когда в Лондоне, где всегда с любовью относились к театральному искусству, друг за другом строятся здания публичных театров. Для строительства новой арены были использованы строительные материалы – деревянные конструкции, оставшиеся от другого строения – самого первого публичного театра с логичным названием «Театр».

Владельцы прежнего здания «Театра», семья Бёрбеджей, в 1576 году построили его в Шордиче, где они арендовали землю.

Когда плата за землю повысилась, они разобрали старое здание и перевезли материалы к Темзе, где и возвели новое сооружение – театр Шекспира "Глобус". Любые театры строились за пределами влияния муниципалитета Лондона, что объяснялось пуританскими взглядами властей.

В эпоху Шекспира произошел переход от любительского театрального искусства к профессиональному. Возникали актерские труппы, поначалу ведущие бродячее существование. Они ездили по городам и показывали представления на ярмарках. Представители аристократии стали брать актеров под покровительство: они принимали их в ряды своих слуг.

Это давало актерам положение в общество, хотя оно было очень низким. По этому принципу часто и называли труппы, например, «Слуги лорда Камергера». Позже, когда к власти пришел Иаков I, покровительствовать актерам стали только члены королевской семьи, и труппы стали переименовывать в «Слуг его Величества Короля» или других членов монаршей семьи.

Answer 2

The Globe Theatre of the 16th Century

In the heart of the Elizabethan era, a magnificent structure emerged in the vibrant city of London, destined to become one of the most iconic symbols of theatrical history - The Globe Theatre. Built in 1599 by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a renowned acting company that included the great William Shakespeare, this grand theatre stood as a testament to the flourishing arts and culture of the Elizabethan age.

The Globe Theatre was a masterpiece of architecture for its time. Located on the southern bank of the River Thames, it was a circular, open-air playhouse, constructed primarily of timber and thatch. The theatre's design, though simple, was a marvel of ingenuity. Its circular shape allowed for an intimate and immersive experience for the audience, as they surrounded the stage on three sides. The lack of a roof exposed the actors to the elements, providing a unique connection between performers and spectators.

The 16th-century theatre culture in England was vibrant and diverse, and the Globe Theatre played a pivotal role in its development. The popularity of theatre grew rapidly during this period, attracting people from all walks of life - from the nobility to the commoners. It was a space where the society's different strata converged to witness the brilliance of Shakespeare's plays and other playwrights' works. Plays such as "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," "Macbeth," and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" were among the timeless classics that found their first audiences within the hallowed walls of the Globe.

The performances at the Globe Theatre were characterized by their liveliness and spectacle. Elaborate costumes, minimal props, and creative use of language allowed the actors to transport the audience to far-off lands and evoke a wide range of emotions. The legendary actors, including Richard Burbage, Edward Alleyn, and Will Kempe, brought characters to life with unmatched skill and artistry, contributing to the enduring legacy of the Elizabethan stage.

The Globe was not only a theatre but also a social and cultural hub. It was a place where people gathered to be entertained, educated, and enlightened. The audiences were encouraged to interact with the actors, cheering the heroes and booing the villains. The theatre was a reflection of the society it served, and its popularity played a significant role in shaping the literary and dramatic landscape of England.

Despite its immense success, the Globe Theatre faced its share of challenges. In 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare's "Henry VIII," a fire broke out, resulting in the destruction of the theatre. However, the spirit of theatre persevered, and the theatre was rebuilt the following year, only to be closed down by the Puritans in 1642, as they disapproved of the theatre's perceived immoral influence.

In recent times, attempts have been made to recreate the Globe Theatre near its original location in London. These reconstructions serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of the original Globe, reminding us of the golden age of theatre in the 16th century.

In conclusion, the Globe Theatre of the 16th century remains an essential symbol of the flourishing arts and culture during the Elizabethan era. Its unique design, exceptional performances, and significant cultural impact continue to inspire generations of artists and audiences alike. The Globe Theatre stands as a timeless reminder of the power of storytelling and the unifying force of the performing arts in bringing people together.