Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ТЕКСТ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ, главное что бы было все правильно ( не с переводчиком ) 24 августа 79 года произошло одно из самых катастрофических извержений вулкана Везувий. В результате этого природного катаклизма римские города Помпеи, Геркуланум и Стабии, располагавшиеся у подножия вулкана, были полностью уничтожены. В тот день рано утром над вулканом, который все давно считали спящим, поднялось черное облако. Небо вдруг сделалось грозным, сгустки пепла, извергающиеся из вулкана, полностью скрыли солнце, и наступила кромешная тьма. На улицу нельзя было выйти, не прикрыв голову подушкой, так как вместе с пеплом на голову падали тяжелые камни. Вскоре из жерла вулкана вырвалось гигантское раскалённое облако из камней, пепла и дыма высотой до 33 км. Процесс сопровождался выделением тепловой энергии, которая многократно превосходила ту, что выделилась при взрыве атомной бомбы над Хиросимой. Сила извержения была такова, что пепел от него долетал даже до Египта и Сирии. Извержение Везувия привело к гибели трёх городов — Помпеи, Геркуланума, Стабий и нескольких небольших селений и вилл. В процессе раскопок выяснилось, что в городах всё сохранилось таким, каким было до извержения . Извержение 79 года выбросило порядка 3 км³ вулканических отложений, которые дождём выпали на Помпеи, засыпав город многометровым слоем. Под толщиной этого пепла были найдены улицы, дома с полной обстановкой, люди и животные, которые не успели спастись. По существующим оценкам, в Помпеях и Геркулануме из-за обильного выпадения пепла и гидротермальных пирокластических потоков, температура которых доходила до 700 °C, погибли около 16 000 человек. Плиний Младший, древнеримский политический деятель и писатель, был свидетелем случившегося и описал это в своих заметках. А его дядя, Плиний Старший, оказался в числе погибших. Чтобы лучше наблюдать грозное явление природы, он подошёл на судне слишком близко к месту катастрофы, и пал жертвой своей любознательности, отравившись серными испарениями. Исследования извержения Везувия в 79 году позволили выдвинуть предположение о грядущем извержении вулкана. После извержения 1944 года Везувий пребывает в относительно спокойном состоянии. Учёные предположили, что чем дольше вулкан неактивен, тем сильнее будет следующее его извержение, которое может быть особенно опасным для данного густонаселённого района.

Answer 1

Ответ:

On August 24, 79, one of the most catastrophic eruptions of the Vesuvius volcano took place. As a result of this natural disaster, the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabia, located at the foot of the volcano, were completely destroyed.

That day, in the early morning, a black cloud rose above the volcano, which had long been thought to be asleep. The sky suddenly became formidable, and the ashes erupting from the volcano completely concealed the sun and the darkness came. One could not go outside without a pillow to cover one's head, for heavy stones fell on his head with the ashes. Soon a giant hot cloud of stones, ashes and smoke up to 33 km high came out of the volcano's vent. The process was accompanied by the release of thermal energy, which was many times greater than the one emitted in the explosion of the atomic bomb over Hiroshima. The power of the eruption was such that the ashes from it reached even Egypt and Syria.

The eruption of Vesuvius led to the death of three cities - Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabia and several small villages and villas. In the process of excavation it was found out that in the cities everything remained the same as it was before the eruption. The eruption of 79 years has thrown out about 3 km ³ of volcanic deposits which have fallen out by rain on Pompeii, having covered the city with a multimeter layer. Under the thickness of this ashes were found streets, houses with full furnishings, people and animals that did not have time to escape.

In Pompeii and Herculaneum, it is estimated that around 16,000 people died in Pompeii and Herculaneum due to the abundance of ash fallout and hydrothermal pyroclastic flows, which reached 700 °C.

Pliny the Younger, a Roman politician and writer, witnessed the incident and described it in his notes. And his uncle, Pliny the Elder, was among the dead. In order to better observe the terrible phenomenon of nature, he approached the ship too close to the place of the disaster and fell victim to his curiosity, poisoned by sulfuric vapors.

Studies of the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 allowed us to speculate about the impending eruption of the volcano. After the 1944 eruption, Vesuvius was in a relatively calm state. Scientists have suggested that the longer the volcano is inactive, the stronger the next eruption, which may be particularly dangerous for the densely populated area.

Answer 2

On August 24, 79 AD, one of the most catastrophic volcanic eruptions of Mount Vesuvius occurred. As a result of this natural disaster, the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae, located at the foot of the volcano, were completely destroyed. Early in the morning of that day, a black cloud rose above the volcano, which had long been considered dormant. The sky suddenly became ominous as thick ash clouds erupted from the volcano, completely obscuring the sun and plunging the area into pitch darkness. It was impossible to go outside without covering one's head with a pillow, as heavy rocks fell along with the ash. Soon, a gigantic cloud of incandescent stones, ash, and smoke erupted from the crater of the volcano, reaching a height of up to 33 kilometers. The process was accompanied by the release of thermal energy, which far exceeded that of the atomic bomb explosion over Hiroshima. The force of the eruption was so powerful that ash reached as far as Egypt and Syria. The eruption of Vesuvius led to the destruction of three cities—Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae—and several small villages and villas. During excavations, it was discovered that everything in the cities had been preserved as it was before the eruption. The eruption of 79 AD expelled approximately 3 cubic kilometers of volcanic deposits, which rained down on Pompeii, burying the city under a layer of several meters. Under the thickness of this ash, streets, fully furnished houses, and the remains of people and animals were found, unable to escape in time. According to existing estimates, about 16,000 people perished in Pompeii and Herculaneum due to the abundant ashfall and pyroclastic flows with temperatures reaching 700°C. Pliny the Younger, an ancient Roman politician and writer, witnessed the events and described them in his notes. His uncle, Pliny the Elder, was among the casualties. In order to observe the awe-inspiring natural phenomenon better, he approached the disaster area on a ship, too close for his own safety, and fell victim to his curiosity, poisoned by sulfuric fumes. Studies of the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD have led to the hypothesis of an impending eruption of the volcano. After the eruption of 1944, Vesuvius has remained relatively calm. Scientists have theorized that the longer the volcano remains inactive, the more powerful its next eruption will be, posing a particularly dangerous threat to this densely populated area.