Question

Exercise 11. Answerthequestions. 1. What is the official name of Great Britain now? 2. What parts does the UK consist of and what are their capitals? 3. What is the national symbol (emblem) of England (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)? 4. What is the British flag called? Why? 5. What are the names of two main islands of the British Isles? 6. What separates Great Britain from the continent? 7. What do we call the narrowest part of the English Channel? 8. Why is the UK called an island state? 9. What do we call people who were born in Britain? In Scotland? In Wales? In Ireland? 10. Is English the only language people speak in the UK? 11. What is the Union Jack? What does the Union Jack look like and what does it symbolize? 12. What language is spoken in Scotland? InWales? InIreland? 13. How big is London compared with other cities? 14. How does the scenery change across the country? 15. What is the British climate like? 16. What is the English weather like? 17. What is Stratford-upon-Avon famous for? 18. What is Oxford famous for? Cambridge? 19. What is Liverpool famous for? 20. What is Lake district famous for?

Answer 1

Ответ:1)the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

2,3)England, Scotland, Wales and Northen Ireland. The capital of England is London. Its symbol is rose. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. Its symbol is thistle. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. Its symbol is daffodil. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast. Its symbol is shamrock.

4)Union Jack.One theory claims that name originated During the union of 1801, there were several mentions of the flag that were made by the king. The flags at sea were known by several names such as pendants, ensigns, flags, and jacks. This theory most likely arose from these proclamations.Another possible theory could have been the international reputation of the British Royal Navy since most British ships used the term “jack” to refer to flags. Over the years, the name was also popularized by political figures such as Winston Churchill who was the Prime Minister of the UK between 1940 and 1945

5)Great Britain and Ireland

6) The English channel(Or La manche, Idk)

That's all.Wishing you good luck to continue on your own!

Answer 2

1. The official name of Great Britain now is the United Kingdom (UK) or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

2. The UK consists of four parts: England (capital: London), Scotland (capital: Edinburgh), Wales (capital: Cardiff), and Northern Ireland (capital: Belfast).

3. The national symbol (emblem) of:

   • England: The red rose
   • Scotland: The thistle
   • Wales: The daffodil and the leek
   • Northern Ireland: The shamrock

4. The British flag is called the Union Jack. It is named so because it represents the union of three flags:

   • The red cross of St. George (England)
   • The white saltire of St. Andrew (Scotland)
   • The red saltire of St. Patrick (Ireland, which now represents Northern Ireland)

5. The names of the two main islands of the British Isles are:

   • Great Britain (comprising England, Scotland, and Wales)
   • Ireland (comprising Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland)

6. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel.

7. The narrowest part of the English Channel is called the Strait of Dover.

8. The UK is called an island state because it is made up of multiple islands, the largest of which are Great Britain and the island of Ireland.

9. People who were born in Britain are often referred to as British. In Scotland, they are called Scottish, in Wales, they are called Welsh, and in Ireland (both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland), they are referred to as Irish.

10. English is the primary and most widely spoken language in the UK, but there are also other recognized languages in different regions, such as Welsh in Wales, Scottish Gaelic in Scotland, and Irish in Northern Ireland.

11. The Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It consists of the combined elements of the flags of England, Scotland, and Ireland (now represented by Northern Ireland), symbolizing the unity of these countries under one sovereign state.

12. In Scotland, English is the most widely spoken language, but Scottish Gaelic is also spoken in some regions. In Wales, Welsh is spoken alongside English. In Ireland, two main languages are spoken: English in Northern Ireland and Irish (Gaelic) in the Republic of Ireland.

13. London is one of the largest cities in the world and is significantly larger in size compared to most other cities in the UK.

14. The scenery in the UK varies greatly across the country. It includes diverse landscapes such as mountains (e.g., the Scottish Highlands), rolling hills, valleys, coastal cliffs, and beautiful countryside.

15. The British climate is generally characterized by mild temperatures, frequent rain, and changeable weather patterns. It is influenced by the surrounding seas.

16. English weather is known for being unpredictable and changeable, with a reputation for experiencing "four seasons in one day."

17. Stratford-upon-Avon is famous as the birthplace of William Shakespeare, the renowned playwright, and poet.

18. Oxford is famous for its prestigious and ancient University of Oxford, one of the oldest universities in the world. Cambridge is also known for its prestigious University of Cambridge.

19. Liverpool is famous as the birthplace of The Beatles, one of the most iconic and influential rock bands in history.

20. The Lake District is famous for its stunning lakes, mountains, and picturesque landscapes, making it a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.