Question

100 БАЛЛОВВВ!!!Пожалуйста, срочно!!! Составить краткий пересказ (7-8 предложений) Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a medicine that destroys cancer cells. Chemotherapy works by shutting down cell growth. But since all cells in the body grow, chemotherapy medicines also destroy some normal cells and cause side effects. Not all drugs that treat cancer are considered chemotherapy, for example, immunotherapy is different. Chemotherapy doesn't work on all cancers. There are many different chemotherapy medicines—the one you get will depend on the type of cancer you have. Most chemotherapy drugs are given through your vein (IV), but some are given as a pill. Doctors may give you several chemotherapy medicines at the same time or may combine chemotherapy with another type of cancer treatment, such as surgery or radiation therapy. Doctors may give you other medicine to lessen the side effects of chemotherapy. Sometimes after you have gotten a chemotherapy drug for a while, the cancer cells become resistant to it. The chemotherapy stops killing them. If this happens, your doctor may try a different drug. What are the common side effects of chemotherapy? Chemotherapy has a reputation for unpleasant and sometimes dangerous side effects. New chemotherapy drugs are often less bothersome than older ones. And doctors now have better treatments for some side effects. The most common side effects are: feeling sick to your stomach or throwing up, feeling less hungry than usual, weight loss, feeling weak and tired, diarrhea (frequent, loose, or watery poop), losing your hair, mouth or nose sores. Chemotherapy often affects healthy blood-forming cells in the bone marrow. This can lower your number of blood cells, which can cause: low blood count (anemia), if your red blood cell count is lowered; serious infections, if your white cell count is lowered; bleeding, if your platelet count is lowered. Anemia can cause: weakness, feeling dizzy, trouble breathing or chest pain. Infections from low white cell count can cause: fever, low platelet count can cause: bruising easily, bleeding from your nose, gums, or rectum. Chemotherapy can also affect other organs besides your bone marrow and cause other medical problems: damage to your lungs, heart, or liver; infertility (trouble getting pregnant); sometimes a higher chance of getting another cancer such as leukemia.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Химотерапия это лекарство которое уничтожает раковые клетки, также у неё есть некоторые побочные эффекты, химотерапия работает не на все виды рака, большенство лекарств вводятся через вену IV, наиболее расостраненными на данный момент побочными эффекстами являются тошнота и рвота. Также может вызвать анемию. Химиотерапия может также поражают другие органы, помимо вашего костного мозга, и вызывают другие медицинские проблемы: повреждение легких, сердца или печени; бесплодие иногда более высокий шанс получить другой рак, такой как лейкоз.

Перевод:

Chemotherapy is a medicine that destroys cancer cells, it also has some side effects, chemotherapy does not work for all types of cancer, most drugs are injected through a vein IV, the most common side effects are nausea and vomiting. It can also cause anemia. Chemotherapy can also affect organs other than your bone marrow and cause other medical problems: damage to your lungs, heart, or liver; infertility is sometimes a higher chance of getting another cancer, such as leukemia.

Answer 2

Chemotherapy is a medical treatment aimed at destroying cancer cells by halting their growth. It affects both cancerous and normal cells, leading to various side effects. Not all cancer treatments fall under chemotherapy; immunotherapy, for instance, is distinct. Its effectiveness varies across different types of cancer. The choice of chemotherapy drug depends on the specific cancer type, and they are administered via intravenous injection or as oral medication. Combinations with surgery or radiation therapy are common. Side effects, such as nausea, reduced appetite, weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea, hair loss, and mouth/nose sores, are typical. Bone marrow's blood-forming cells are often affected, potentially causing low blood counts, infections, and bleeding. Anemia results in weakness, dizziness, and breathing difficulties, while low white cell count leads to fever, and low platelet count causes easy bruising and bleeding. Besides affecting bone marrow, chemotherapy can harm organs like the lungs, heart, and liver, and even lead to infertility or an increased risk of secondary cancers like leukemia. Newer chemotherapy drugs tend to have fewer side effects and better treatments are available now.