Question

Read the pairs of sentences. State the grammar difference between them: 1. The student is asked many questions at the lesson. The student asked many questions at the lesson. 2. Cranial and facial bones compose the skull. The skull is composed of cranial and facial bones. 3. The joints connect some bones of the skeleton. Some bones of the skeleton are connected by the joints. Help with this work, please

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. The first sentence is written in Passive Voice

2. The second sentence is written in Passive Voice

3. The second sentence is written in Passive Voice

Passive Voice - пассивное состояние

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. The grammar difference between the sentences in pair 1 is the active voice versus the passive voice.

• In the first sentence, "The student is asked many questions at the lesson," the subject is "The student," and the verb is "is asked." This sentence is in the passive voice, where the subject receives the action (being asked questions) rather than performing the action.

• In the second sentence, "The student asked many questions at the lesson," the subject is still "The student," but the verb is now "asked." This sentence is in the active voice, where the subject performs the action (asking questions).

2. The grammar difference between the sentences in pair 2 is the verb form and the word order.

• In the first sentence, "Cranial and facial bones compose the skull," the subject is "Cranial and facial bones," and the verb is "compose." This sentence uses the active voice and follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order.

• In the second sentence, "The skull is composed of cranial and facial bones," the subject is "The skull," and the verb is "is composed." This sentence uses the passive voice and follows a subject-verb-complement (SVC) word order. The complement, "of cranial and facial bones," indicates what the subject is composed of.

3. The grammar difference between the sentences in pair 3 is the word order and the use of active and passive voice.

• In the first sentence, "The joints connect some bones of the skeleton," the subject is "The joints," and the verb is "connect." This sentence uses the active voice, with the subject performing the action of connecting the bones.

• In the second sentence, "Some bones of the skeleton are connected by the joints," the subject is "Some bones of the skeleton," and the verb is "are connected." This sentence uses the passive voice, with the subject receiving the action of being connected by the joints.