Question

Задание 1. Ознакомьтесь с грамматическим материалом по теме. Past Simple Простое прошедшее время Время the Past Simple обычно используется, когда мы описываем: 1) действия или свойства предмета, имевшие место в прошлом: On Sunday afternoon we went for a walk along the beach. — В воскресенье днем мы пошли прогуляться по пляжу. 2) действия, регулярно повторявшиеся в прошлом: They swam every day. — Они плавали каждый день. 3) ряд последовательных действий в прошлом: Не arrived from the airport, checked into the hotel and met the others. — Он приехал из аэропорта, поселился в гостинице и встретился с остальными. 4) действия, происходившие в течение определенного периода в прошлом: I played basketball when I was a teenager. — Я играл в баскетбол, когда был подростком. 1) Утвердительная форма Утвердительная форма образуется так: • если глагол правильный, мы прибавляем окончание -ed (cook – cooked) • если глагол не правильный, мы ставим его во 2-ую форму (see – saw). (см. таблица неправильных глаголов) 2) Отрицательная форма Отрицание образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did и отрицательной частицы not. При этом глагол мы никак не меняем, он стоит в начальной форме. Часто мы используем сокращение: did + not = didn’t. Например: The ship did not leave the port. – Корабль не покинул порт. 3) Вопросительная форма Вопросительная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did, который ставится перед подлежащим, а смысловой – после подлежащего. Например: Did the ship leave the port? – Покинул корабль порт? Yes, it did. (No, it didn’t.) – Да. (Нет.) Задание 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple. 1. She (to open) the door and (to come) into the room. 2. We (to travel) a lot last year. 3. Peter (to have) a birthday party last week and we (to enjoy) it very much. 4. Children (to go) to Gorky Park and (to spend) the whole day there. 5. Chekhov (to be) a great master of short stories and (to write) a lot of them. 6. Our football players (to win) this match with a great score. 7. Two years ago my brother (to finish) school and (to enter) Moscow State University. 8. He (to read) the book with pleasure and (to return) it to me yesterday. 9. How Muscovites (to look) like a century’ ago? 10. In the 15th century Moscow (to become) the most powerful of the Russian city- states. Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Past Simple. 1. Yesterday evening I (not go) to the cinema with a friend. 2. He (go) to school last year? 3. Last night the concert (finish) at midnight. 4. The secretary (arrive) at the office this morning before her chief. 5. Tom (not give) a bicycle to his friend. 6. The train was at 8 p.m. so I (leave) home at 7 p.m. 7. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday, so I (make) a cake. 8. I (start) to learn English five years ago. 9. It (begin) to rain in the afternoon. 10. Julie (do) a lot of English exercises last week

Answer 1

Ответ:Задание 2

1. opened,came

2.traveled

3.had, enjoyed

4.went, spent

5.was, wrote

6.won

7.finished, entered

8.read, returned

9.did look

10. became

Задание 3

1. did not go

2.Did he go

3. finished

4.arrived

5.did not give

6.left

7.made

8.started

9.began

10. did

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Задание 2:

1. She opened the door and came into the room.
2. We traveled a lot last year.
3. Peter had a birthday party last week and we enjoyed it very much.
4. Children went to Gorky Park and spent the whole day there.
5. Chekhov was a great master of short stories and wrote a lot of them.
6. Our football players won this match with a great score.
7. Two years ago my brother finished school and entered Moscow State University.
8. He read the book with pleasure and returned it to me yesterday.
9. How did Muscovites look a century ago?
10. In the 15th century Moscow became the most powerful of the Russian city-states.

Задание 3:

1. Yesterday evening I did not go to the cinema with a friend.
2. Did he go to school last year?
3. Last night the concert finished at midnight.
4. The secretary arrived at the office this morning before her chief.
5. Tom did not give a bicycle to his friend.
6. The train was at 8 p.m. so I left home at 7 p.m.
7. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday, so I made a cake.
8. I started to learn English five years ago.
9. It began to rain in the afternoon.
10. Julie did a lot of English exercises last week.