Question

Переведите предложения на английский язык. Объясните наличие или отсутствие артиклей перед каждым существительным (согласно правилам) в следующих предложениях: 1. Какая красивая ваза! Какие потрясающие цветы! (потрясающие – amazing) 2. Не добавляйте молоко в чашку, пожалуйста. Я не люблю чай с молоком. (добавлять – add) 3. В Британском музее я встретил моего друга с молодой девушкой. Девушка студентка 1го курса Волгоградского университета. 4. Она живет на втором этаже в доме недалеко от нашей школы. 5. Смирновы купила дюжину роз для их бабушки. 6. Здесь учебник, который тебе нужен. 7. У моей подруги вчера ночью болел зуб. 8. Британцы любят рыбу с чипсами. (чипсы – chips) 9. Африканский слон выше индийского. (слон - elephant) 10. Могу я задать вам вопрос, учитель? Какова глубина озера Лугано?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. What a beautiful vase! What  amazing flowers!

2. Do not add milk to the cup, please. I do not like white tea.

3. At the British Museum, I met a friend of mine with a young girl. Girl the 1st year student of Volgograd University.

4.She lives on the second floor in a house near our school.

5. Smirnov bought a dozen roses for their grandmother.

6. Here is the tutorial you need.

7.My girlfriend had a toothache last night.

8.The British love fish with chips.

9. African elephant above Indian.

10. May I ask you a question, teacher? What is the depth of Lake Lugano?

Объяснение:

1. Ваза ( ед.ч., исчесляемое сущ.)  What a ... ! В такой конструкции всегда а | an

Цветы ( мн.ч., исчесляемое сущ) Конструкция та же, но стоит мн.ч.

2.  Молоко ( неисчесляемое сущ.) Употребляется впервые. Друг и молодая девушка с артиклем a, т.к. ед.ч., исчесл., употр. впервые

3. Название музеев, газет, отелей и т.п. артикль the.

the всегда с порядковыми числительными.

4.the всегда с порядковыми числительными. Дом  ( ед.ч., исчесляемое сущ.) Употребляется впервые.

5. Дюжина  ( ед.ч., исчесляемое сущ.) Употребляется впервые. С именами артикли не ставим.

6. Пояснение, что это именно тот учебник

7. Все болезни с артиклем a | an

8. Когда говоришь о всей нации, артикль the

10.  Вопрос ( ед.ч., исчесляемое сущ.) Употребляется впервые, так же артикль дает значение один вопрос. Спрашивается конкретная глубина, конкретизируя ставим the. Когда в названии озер  стоит Lake, артикль не ставим.

Answer 2

1. What a beautiful vase! What amazing flowers! (The indefinite article "a" is used before "vase" because it is a singular countable noun. The indefinite article is not used before "flowers" because it is used in a general sense, referring to flowers in general rather than specific ones.)

2. Don't add milk to the cup, please. I don't like tea with milk. (The definite article "the" is used before "cup" because it refers to a specific cup that has been mentioned or is known in the context. The indefinite article is not used before "milk" because it is used in a general sense, referring to milk in general rather than a specific quantity.)

3. I met my friend with a young girl at the British Museum. The girl is a first-year student at Volgograd University. (The definite article "the" is used before "British Museum" because it refers to a specific museum. The indefinite article "a" is used before "young girl" because it introduces a new, unidentified person. The definite article is not used before "student" because it is used in a general sense, referring to any student of the first year.)

4. She lives on the second floor in a house near our school. (The definite article "the" is used before "second floor" because it refers to a specific floor in the context. The indefinite article "a" is used before "house" because it introduces a new, unidentified house.)

5. The Smirnovs bought a dozen roses for their grandmother. (The definite article is used before "Smirnovs" because it refers to a specific family. The indefinite article "a" is used before "dozen" because it introduces an unspecified quantity of roses. The indefinite article is not used before "roses" because it is used in a general sense, referring to roses in general rather than specific ones.)

6. Here is the textbook you need. (The definite article is not used before "textbook" because it is a specific textbook that has been mentioned or is known in the context.)

7. My friend had a toothache last night. (The definite article "a" is used before "toothache" because it introduces a new, unidentified toothache.)

8. The British love fish and chips. (The definite article "the" is used before "British" because it refers to the specific group of people known as the British. The indefinite article is not used before "fish" or "chips" because they are used in a general sense, referring to fish and chips in general rather than specific ones.)

9. The African elephant is taller than the Indian elephant. (The definite article "the" is used before "African" and "Indian" because they refer to specific types of elephants. The indefinite article is not used before "elephant" because it is used in a general sense, referring to elephants in general rather than specific ones.)

10. Can I ask you a question, teacher? What is the depth of Lake Lugano? (The indefinite article "a" is used before "question" because it introduces a new, unidentified question. The definite article is not used before "depth" because it is used in a general sense, referring to the concept of depth rather than a specific depth.)