Question

ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО!!! Все времена страдательного залога Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты . Прочитайте текст: The present Ashmolean Museum was created in 1908 by combining two ancient Oxford institutions: the University Art Collection and the original Ashmolean Museum. The older partner in this merger, the University Art Collection, was based for many years in what is now the Upper Reading Room in the Bodleian Library. Before the new museum was finished, a major group of drawings by Raphael and Michelangelo was purchased by public subscription for the new galleries, establishing the importance of the Oxford museum as a centre for the study of Old Master drawings. The new museum also attracted gifts of paintings. In1851, a collection of early Italian paintings, which included Uccello’s “Hunt in the Forest”, one of the museum’s major works of art was presented. In the 1850s, the University established a new Natural History Museum, which is now known as the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. And all the natural history specimens from the Ashmolean were transferred to the new institution. Having lost what had become the most important element in its collection, the Ashmolean was to find a major new role in the emerging field of archaeology. a) выпишите из текста все сказуемые в страдательном залоге и укажите грамматическое время, в котором они используются; b) переведите предложения из текста, в которых есть модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.

Answer 1

№1.

was created - past simple

was based - past simple

was finished - past simple

was purchased - past simple

is known - present simple

were transferred - past simple

№2.

Having lost what had become the most important element in its collection, the Ashmolean was to find a major new role in the emerging field of archaeology.

Потеряв то, что стало самым важным элементом его коллекции, Ашмолиан должен был найти новую главную роль в формирующейся области археологии.

Answer 2

a) Вот сказуемые в страдательном залоге из текста, с указанием времени:

1. was created (Past Simple Passive) - был создан
2. was based (Past Simple Passive) - была базирована
3. was purchased (Past Simple Passive) - был приобретен
4. was finished (Past Simple Passive) - был закончен
5. was presented (Past Simple Passive) - был представлен
6. were transferred (Past Simple Passive) - были переданы

b) Предложения с модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами:

1. "Before the new museum was finished, a major group of drawings by Raphael and Michelangelo was purchased by public subscription for the new galleries..." - Перед тем как новый музей был завершен, большая группа рисунков Рафаэля и Микеланджело была приобретена путем публичной подписки для новых галерей...

2. "The new museum also attracted gifts of paintings." - Новый музей также привлекал подарки картин.

3. "In 1851, a collection of early Italian paintings... was presented." - В 1851 году была представлена коллекция ранних итальянских картин...

4. "And all the natural history specimens from the Ashmolean were transferred to the new institution." - И все образцы из области естествознания из Ашмолеана были переданы в новое учреждение.

5. "Having lost what had become the most important element in its collection, the Ashmolean was to find a major new role in the emerging field of archaeology." - Потеряв то, что стало самым важным элементом в своей коллекции, Ашмолеан должен был найти новую важную роль в развивающейся области археологии.