Question

Which suffixes do you use to form nouns in your language?Give examples. Какие суффиксы вы используете для образования существительных в вашем языке? ПРИВЕДИТЕ ПРИМЕРЫПОМОГИТЕ:((( ДАМ 20 БАЛЛОВ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В русском языке такие:

Используют суффиксы -ник (ученик, отличник), -щик (ямщик, каменщик), -ик (чаще всего при его помощи происходит образование формы существительных уменьшительно-ласкательного характера, например, столик), -ист (баянист, анархист), -тор (изолятор, фиксатор), -ость (используют при образовании абстрактных существительных, например, трусость или храбрость), -ие (ье) (для имен существительных со.

В английском:

Суффиксы -ify, -efy используются в значении «превращать», «делать каким-то», «наделять качеством». Глаголы с этими суффиксами образуются от прилагательных, реже существительных. Суффиксы -ify и -efy являются вариантами суффикса -fy.

Answer 2

In English, there are various suffixes that can be used to form nouns. Here are some common ones along with examples:

1. -er: This suffix is often used to create nouns denoting a person who performs a particular action or job.

   • Examples: teacher, baker, writer.

2. -tion/-sion: These suffixes are used to form nouns from verbs, often indicating an action, process, or state.

   • Examples: education, discussion, confusion.

3. -ment: This suffix is used to create nouns from verbs, indicating the result or product of an action.

   • Examples: improvement, development, government.

4. -ness: This suffix is added to adjectives to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

   • Examples: happiness, kindness, darkness.

5. -ity/-ty: These suffixes are used to create nouns from adjectives, indicating a state, quality, or condition.

   • Examples: simplicity, creativity, responsibility.

6. -age: This suffix is often added to verbs to form nouns indicating a collection, amount, or result of an action.

   • Examples: luggage, mileage, courage.

7. -ism: This suffix is used to create nouns denoting a belief, practice, or ideology.

   • Examples: capitalism, feminism, racism.

8. -ist: This suffix is used to form nouns denoting a person who practices or advocates a particular belief or profession.

   • Examples: artist, biologist, dentist.

9. -ship: This suffix is added to nouns to create nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality.

   • Examples: friendship, leadership, ownership.

10. -hood: This suffix is used to form nouns indicating a state, condition, or quality.

    • Examples: childhood, adulthood, brotherhood.

These are just a few examples of the many suffixes used to form nouns in English. Keep in mind that the choice of suffix can depend on the base word and its intended meaning.