Question

Написать о зеркале на английском языке Кто и когда его создал СРОЧНО ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

The modern history of mirrors dates back to 1240, when they learned to blow vessels from glass in Europe. The invention of the true glass mirror dates back to 1279, when the Italian Franciscan monk John Peckam described a method for covering glass with a thin layer of tin.

Объяснение:

Современную историю зеркал отсчитывают с 1240 года, когда в Европе научились выдувать сосуды из стекла. Изобретение настоящего стеклянного зеркала следует отнести к 1279 году, когда итальянский монах-францисканец Джон Пекам описал способ покрывать стекло тонким слоем олова.

Answer 2

Mirror, as we know it today, has a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The concept of a reflective surface to see one's own image has evolved over time, and various cultures and individuals have contributed to its development.

The invention of the mirror cannot be attributed to a single individual or moment in history. Instead, it is the result of centuries of experimentation and innovation. Here's a brief overview of the history of mirrors:

1. Ancient Mirrors: The earliest mirrors were likely made of polished stones or metals, such as obsidian (volcanic glass) or copper. These ancient mirrors date back to around 6000 BCE in what is now modern-day Turkey.

2. Metal Mirrors in Mesopotamia: Bronze mirrors were developed in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4000 BCE. They were created by polishing metal sheets to a high shine.

3. Chinese Inventions: The Chinese began making mirrors from polished bronze and later developed the technique of silvering glass around 200 BCE during the Han Dynasty. This innovation marked a significant step in mirror technology.

4. Roman Mirrors: Romans also used polished metal as mirrors. They typically made mirrors from materials like bronze or tin, which were highly reflective.

5. Medieval Europe: During the Middle Ages, mirrors were luxury items. They were made from materials like highly polished steel or glass backed with metal.

6. Venetian Glass: In the 13th century, Venetian glassmakers began producing high-quality glass mirrors. These mirrors were made by coating the back of a glass sheet with a mercury and tin amalgam. This method improved the clarity of reflection.

7. Modern Mirrors: The process of silvering glass was refined in the 19th century, leading to the creation of modern mirrors as we know them today. These mirrors use a thin layer of aluminum or silver on the back of a glass sheet to create a highly reflective surface.

It's important to note that the development of mirrors was a gradual process, with contributions from various civilizations over time. The exact origin of the mirror remains a topic of debate among historians.

In summary, the mirror, as we use it today, has a rich history that spans thousands of years, with different cultures and periods contributing to its evolution. There is no single inventor of the mirror, as it has been refined and improved upon by countless individuals throughout history.