Question

Перевести на английский язык. Судовая энергетически установка — это комплекс механизмов устройств, предназначенных для обеспечения движения судна, а также для снабжения энергией различных механизмов систем, устройств.На судне имеется главный двигатель. который вырабатывает механическую энергию, потребляемую судовым двигателем. На современных гражданских судах в качестве главных двигателей почти исключительно применяются дизели, т.е. двигатели внутреннею сгорания (ДВС). как наиболее экономичные, хотя сравнительно тяжелые и громоздкие. ДВС используют энергию газов, образующихся при сжигании топлива в двигателе или в специальном генераторе газа. К ним относятся дизели и газовые турбины. Паровые двигатели используют энергию пара. который образуется в паровых котлах при сжигании в них топлива. К ним относятся паровые машины ипаровые турбины.На подводных лодках, реже на надводных кораблях и гражданских судахприменяются атомные энергетические установки, использующие энергиюделения атомов тяжелых элементов (уран) для получения пара, вращающеготурбину. Встречаются комбинированные установки, например, дизель-газотурбинные. К судовым энергетическим установкам предъявляются требования экономичности, компактности, надежности, быстрой готовности в работе.

Answer 1

Ответ:

A ship power plant is a set of mechanisms of devices designed to ensure the movement of a ship, as well as to supply energy to various mechanisms of systems, devices.

The ship has a main engine. which generates mechanical energy for the marine engine. On modern civilian ships, diesel engines are almost exclusively used as main engines, i.e. internal combustion engines (ICE). as the most economical, although relatively heavy and cumbersome. Internal combustion engines use the energy of gases generated when fuel is burned in an engine or in a special gas generator. These include diesels and gas turbines. Steam engines use steam energy. which is formed in steam boilers when fuel is burned in them. These include steam engines and

steam turbines.

On submarines, less often on surface ships and civilian ships

nuclear power plants using energy are used

fission of atoms of heavy elements (uranium) to produce steam that rotates

turbine. There are combined installations, for example, diesel-gas turbine. Requirements of efficiency, compactness, reliability, quick readiness for operation are imposed on ship power plants.

Answer 2

Translate to English. A marine power plant is a complex of mechanisms and devices designed to provide the movement of a ship and to supply energy to various mechanisms, systems, and devices on board. The ship is equipped with a main engine that generates mechanical energy consumed by the ship's engine. Modern civilian ships predominantly use diesel engines as their main engines, which are internal combustion engines (IC engines) known for their fuel efficiency, even though they are relatively heavy and bulky. IC engines utilize the energy of gases produced during the combustion of fuel in the engine or in a specialized gas generator. These include diesel engines and gas turbines. Steam engines use the energy of steam, which is generated in steam boilers by burning fuel in them. Steam engines and steam turbines fall into this category. Nuclear power plants, which utilize the energy from the fission of heavy elements (uranium), to produce steam that drives a turbine, are used on submarines, less frequently on surface ships, and civilian vessels. Combined installations are also encountered, such as diesel-gas turbine combinations. Ship power plants are required to be economical, compact, reliable, and quickly ready for operation.