Question

1) How much do you think the geographic position and the climate of the country may influence its architecture? Try to provide examples. 2) You've certainly watched many foreign films and you may have noticed some characteristic features of houses in different countries. What are they? 3) Which features are more characteristic of Ukrainian houses and why? *open-shaped houses or compact houses; *flat roof or steep roof. *large windows or small windows. *windows facing the sun or shaded from the sun. *heavily furnished rooms or rooms almost empty.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)With frequent earthquakes, buildings are destroyed so people should build safer homes.

2)Most homes have basements to hide from hurricanes.

3) * Open-shaped houses

*Flat roof

*Large windows

*Windows facing the sun

*Heavily furnished rooms

Объяснение:

Вроде бы правильно)

Answer 2

1. The geographic position and climate of a country can significantly influence its architecture. Here are a few examples:

   a) Climate and Building Materials: In regions with extreme weather, such as hot and arid deserts or cold and snowy environments, the choice of building materials is often dictated by the climate. For instance, in desert regions like the Middle East, you'll find traditional buildings constructed with thick, insulating walls made of materials like adobe or stone to keep the interiors cool during scorching summers. In contrast, in snowy climates like Scandinavia, wooden structures with well-insulated walls are common to retain heat.

   b) Roof Styles: Roof designs can also be influenced by climate. In areas with heavy rainfall or snowfall, you'll often find steep-pitched roofs to facilitate water runoff and prevent snow accumulation, as seen in alpine regions. Meanwhile, in regions with little precipitation, flat roofs, common in parts of the Middle East, can be practical for capturing rainwater and creating rooftop spaces.

   c) Windows and Natural Light: In sunny climates, like the Mediterranean, houses tend to have large windows and open layouts to maximize natural light and ventilation, reflecting the desire to stay cool and connect with the outdoors. In contrast, in hot and arid climates, houses may have small, shaded windows to keep interiors cooler and reduce the need for air conditioning.

   d) Cultural Significance: Geographic position can also influence architectural style and elements that reflect the local culture. For example, traditional Japanese architecture often incorporates sliding doors and shoji screens, allowing for flexibility in opening spaces to the surrounding nature.

2. Characteristics of houses in different countries as depicted in foreign films can vary based on cultural and regional influences. Here are some common features:

   a) European Houses: Many European houses, especially in older films, often feature steep-pitched roofs, wooden or stone exteriors, and smaller windows with shutters. They may have a cozy, cottage-like feel.

   b) American Houses: American homes, particularly in suburban settings, are often portrayed as spacious and with open floor plans. They may feature large windows, front porches, and a focus on the backyard as an extension of living space.

   c) Asian Houses: Asian houses, such as those in Japanese or Chinese films, often showcase minimalist designs, sliding doors, and a strong connection to nature. Traditional elements like tatami mats or courtyards can be prominent.

   d) Middle Eastern Houses: Houses in Middle Eastern films may feature flat roofs, intricate tile work, and courtyards with fountains. They are designed to cope with the hot and arid climate.

3. Characteristics more characteristic of Ukrainian houses:

   • Open-Shaped Houses: Traditional Ukrainian houses often have open layouts, with interconnected rooms, reflecting the communal and close-knit nature of Ukrainian families.

   • Steep Roofs: Ukrainian houses typically feature steep-pitched gable roofs, which are well-suited to shed heavy snow in the winter, and the design is practical for the country's cold climate.

   • Small Windows: Historically, Ukrainian houses have had smaller, often latticed windows to conserve heat during harsh winters. However, modern Ukrainian architecture may incorporate larger windows for better natural lighting and insulation.

   • Windows Facing the Sun: Ukrainian houses traditionally have windows facing south to maximize sunlight and heat during the winter months, as the country experiences cold winters with limited daylight.

   • Heavily Furnished Rooms: Ukrainian homes often have heavily furnished rooms, reflecting a warm and cozy interior, with decorative elements like embroidered textiles, wooden furniture, and traditional ceramics.

It's important to note that architectural styles and preferences can vary within Ukraine, influenced by regional traditions, historical eras, and individual choices.