Question

Помогите, прошу!! 24. Read the text again for more detailed information and answer these questions. 1. Is there anything about the language that makes you curious? What is it? 2. Are you interested in the origin of words? What words? 3. Who spoke English two thousand years ago when Julius Caesar landed in Britain? 4. Was the 5th-century English like English today? 5. How many people spoke En- glish in Shakespeare's times? 6. How many people speak English nowadays? 7. Which of the three languages has the most words – English, French or German? Which one has the least words? 8. Do you think it's good to have an international, global language? Why? 9. Why can English be called the language of business and the language of sports? 10. From what languages did English borrow a lot of words? 11. How did the words "potato", "to- mato" and "tobacco" find their way into English? 12. What words came into English from other languages? 13. What else about the history of English would you like to know?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Is there anything about the language that makes you curious? What is it?

Yes, there is. It is the fact that there is almost nothing in our lives that isn't touched by language.

2. Are you interested in the origin of words? What words?

Yes, I am. I'm interested in the origin of such words as names of body parts and names of numbers.

3. Who spoke English two thousand years ago when Julius Caesar landed in Britain?

When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand years ago, nobody spoke English because English didn't exist.

4. Was the 5th-century English like English today?

No, it wasn't. The 5th-century English was not the language we know today.

5. How many people spoke English in Shakespeare's times?

About 6 million people spoke English in Shakespeare's times.

6. How many people speak English nowadays?

750 million people all over the world speak English nowadays.

7. Which of the three languages has the most words – English, French or German? Which one has the least words?

English has the most words (about 500,000 words). French has the least words (fewer than 100,000).

8. Do you think it's good to have an international, global language? Why?

Yes, it's good because if you know English, you can speak with people from all over the world.

9. Why can English be called the language of business and the language of sports?

English can be called the language of business because it is used for discussions and negotiations, which are the main aspects of business relationships. English is also the language of sports because it is the official language of the Olympics.

10. From what languages did English borrow a lot of words?

English borrowed words from Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch and other languages.

11. How did the words "potato", "tomato" and "tobacco" find their way into English?

When Columbus came back from South America, he brought home new plants - potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco. With the plants he brought their names. This is how these words appeared in Spanish and later the British  borrowed the words.

12. What words came into English from other languages?

Many words connected with science came into English from Latin and Greek. Lots of words describing food came from French and Italian.

13. What else about the history of English would you like to know?

I'd like to know about Shakespeare’s Influence on Modern English.

Объяснение:

1. Есть ли что-то в языке, что вызывает у вас любопытство? Что это?

Да. Дело в том, что в нашей жизни почти нет ничего, чего бы не касался язык.

2. Вас интересует происхождение слов? Какие слова?

Да. Меня интересует происхождение таких слов, как названия частей тела и названия чисел.

3. Кто говорил по-английски две тысячи лет назад, когда Юлий Цезарь высадился в Британии?

Когда почти две тысячи лет назад Юлий Цезарь высадился в Британии, никто не говорил по-английски, потому что английского не существовало.

4. Был ли английский язык V века таким же, как английский сегодня?

Нет. Английский язык V века не был тем языком, который мы знаем сегодня.

5. Сколько людей говорили по-английски во времена Шекспира?

Около 6 миллионов человек говорили по-английски во времена Шекспира.

6. Сколько людей говорят по-английски в настоящее время?

Сегодня 750 миллионов человек во всем мире говорят по-английски.

7. В каком из трех языков больше всего слов – английском, французском или немецком? У кого меньше всего слов?

В английском больше всего слов (около 500 000 слов). Во французском меньше всего (менее 100 000).

8. Как вы думаете, хорошо ли иметь международный, глобальный язык? Почему?

Да, это хорошо, потому что если знаешь английский, ты можешь общаться с людьми со всего мира.

9. Почему английский можно назвать языком бизнеса и языком спорта?

Английский язык можно назвать языком бизнеса, потому что он используется для обсуждения и переговоров, которые являются основными аспектами деловых отношений. Английский также является языком спорта, потому что это официальный язык Олимпийских игр.

10. Из каких языков английский заимствовал много слов?

Английский заимствовал слова из латыни, французского, испанского, итальянского, голландского и других языков.

11. Как слова "potato", "tomato" and "tobacco" попали в английский?

Когда Колумб вернулся из Южной Америки, он привез домой новые растения — картофель, помидоры и табак. Вместе с растениями он привез их названия. Так эти слова появились в испанском языке, а позже их позаимствовали англичане.

12. Какие слова пришли в английский из других языков?

Многие слова, связанные с наукой, пришли в английский язык из латыни и греческого языка. Многие слова, описывающие еду, пришли из французского и итальянского языков.

13. Что еще из истории английского языка вы хотели бы узнать?

Я хотел бы узнать о влиянии Шекспира на современный английский язык.

#SPJ3

Answer 2

1. Is there anything about the language that makes you curious? What is it?

As an AI language model, I don't have personal curiosity, but I can provide information about various aspects of language that might be of interest. If you have any specific questions about the English language or any other language, feel free to ask!

2. Are you interested in the origin of words? What words?

Yes, the origin of words can be fascinating! The English language has borrowed words from various other languages throughout its history. Some interesting examples include:

- Latin: Many English words have Latin origins, especially in fields like law, medicine, and science. For example, the word "doctor" comes from the Latin word "doctor" meaning "teacher" or "learned person". - French: English has borrowed a significant number of words from French, especially after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Words like "government," "royalty," and "restaurant" have French origins. - German: English and German are both Germanic languages, so they share many cognates. Words like "house," "mother," and "water" have Germanic roots.

These are just a few examples, and there are many more interesting word origins to explore!

3. Who spoke English two thousand years ago when Julius Caesar landed in Britain?

Two thousand years ago, when Julius Caesar landed in Britain in 55 BC, the people living in Britain spoke various Celtic languages. The specific Celtic language spoken in the area was known as Common Brittonic.

4. Was the 5th-century English like English today?

No, the English language spoken in the 5th century was significantly different from English today. During the 5th century, the English language was in its early stages and was known as Old English. It had a different grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation compared to Modern English. Old English had a more complex inflectional system and was heavily influenced by Germanic languages.

5. How many people spoke English in Shakespeare's times?

During Shakespeare's time in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, English was spoken by an estimated 5 to 7 million people worldwide. This includes both native English speakers and those who learned English as a second language.

6. How many people speak English nowadays?

English is currently spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide, making it one of the most widely spoken languages globally. It is the official or widely spoken language in many countries and is often used as a lingua franca for communication between people from different linguistic backgrounds.

7. Which of the three languages has the most words – English, French, or German? Which one has the least words?

It is challenging to determine the exact number of words in a language, as languages constantly evolve and new words are added over time. However, English is often considered to have one of the largest vocabularies among languages. French and German also have extensive vocabularies, but English has borrowed words from various languages throughout its history, which has contributed to its vast lexicon.

As for the language with the least number of words, it is difficult to determine. The number of words in a language can vary depending on how you define a "word" and the criteria used for counting. It is also important to note that the richness and complexity of a language cannot be solely determined by the number of words it has.

8. Do you think it's good to have an international, global language? Why?

Having an international, global language like English can have several benefits. It promotes communication and understanding among people from different countries and cultures, facilitating trade, diplomacy, and global cooperation. It allows for the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and cultural expressions on a global scale. Additionally, a global language can provide opportunities for individuals to access a wider range of educational, economic, and cultural resources. However, it is also important to value and preserve linguistic diversity and ensure that the dominance of a global language does not lead to the marginalization of other languages and cultures.

9. Why can English be called the language of business and the language of sports?

English is often referred to as the language of business and the language of sports due to its widespread use in these domains. Here are a few reasons:

- Business: English has become the dominant language in international business and commerce. It is commonly used for communication, negotiations, and documentation in multinational companies and organizations. English proficiency is often a requirement for many job positions, especially in global companies where employees from different countries work together.

- Sports: English is widely used in the world of sports due to its global reach. Many international sporting events, such as the Olympics and major tournaments, use English as the official language for communication, rules, and announcements. English is also commonly used in sports journalism, commentary, and interviews, allowing athletes and fans from different countries to understand and communicate with each other.

10. From what languages did English borrow a lot of words?

English has borrowed words from various languages throughout its history. Some of the languages that have contributed significantly to the English vocabulary include:

- Latin: Latin has had a significant influence on English, especially in fields like law, medicine, science, and religion. Many English words with Latin roots are related to academic, technical, and specialized domains.

- French: English borrowed a large number of words from French, particularly after the Norman Conquest in 1066. These words mainly relate to government, law, art, cuisine, and fashion.

- German: English and German are both Germanic languages, so they share many cognates. English has borrowed words from German, especially in areas related to technology, engineering, and philosophy.

These are just a few examples, and English has borrowed words from many other languages, including Greek, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, and more.

11. How did the words "potato," "tomato," and "tobacco" find their way into English?

The words "potato," "tomato," and "tobacco" found their way into English through contact with indigenous languages during the European exploration and colonization of the Americas.

- Potato: The word "potato" comes from the Spanish word "patata," which was derived from the Taíno word "batata." The Spanish brought potatoes from the Americas to Europe, and the word entered the English language in the 16th century.

- Tomato: The word "tomato" also comes from the Spanish word "tomate," which was derived from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word "tomatl." The Spanish introduced tomatoes to Europe, and the word entered English in the mid-16th century.

- Tobacco: The word "tobacco" comes from the Spanish word "tabaco," which was derived from the Taíno word "tabako." The Spanish encountered tobacco during their exploration of the Americas, and the word entered English in the late 16th century.

12. What words came into English from other languages?

English has borrowed words from numerous languages throughout its history. Here are a few examples:

- French: Words like "restaurant," "ballet," "champagne," and "entrepreneur" have been borrowed from French.

- Latin: Many scientific, medical, and legal terms in English have Latin origins, such as "biology," "doctor," "law," and "et cetera".

- Greek: English has borrowed words from Greek, especially in fields like science, philosophy, and medicine. Examples include "biology," "philosophy," "psychology," and "telephone".

- Arabic: Words like "algebra," "algorithm," "coffee," and "sugar" have been borrowed from Arabic.

These are just a few examples, and English has borrowed words from many other languages, including Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch, and more.

13. What else about the history of English would you like to know?

The history of the English language is vast and fascinating. If you have any specific questions or topics you would like to explore further, feel free to ask!