Question

Пожалуйста!!!Нужен краткий пересказ данного текста. Language belongs to each of us. Everyone uses words. What is It about language that makes people so curious? The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language. We live in and by language. We all speak and we all listen: so we are all interested in the origin of words, in how they appear and die. The rise of English is a story wonderful success. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand year ago, English did not exist. Five hundred years later, in the 5th century, English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were not many, and their English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were no many, and their English was not the language we know today. Nearly a thousand years later, at the end of the 16th century, when William Shakespeare created his works. English was the native language of about 6 million Englishmen. At hat time English was not used anywhere else except Great Britain. Nowadays, four hundred years later, 750 million people all over the world use English and half of those speak it as mother tongue. Of all the 2700 world languages English is one of the richest. For example, compare English, German and French. English has a vocabulary of about 500,000 words. German – 185,000, and French – fewer than 100,000. At the end of the 20th century English is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been. It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language. Three quarters of the world’s mail and its telexes and telegram’s are in English. More than half of the world scientific periodicals and eighty per cent of the information in the world’s computers are also in English. English is the main language of business. It is the language of sports: the official language of Olympics. The English language surrounds us like a sea, and like the waters deep sea it is full of mysteries. English is and has always been constantly changing. Some word die, some change their meanings and all the time new words appear in language. There are several ways to add new words to the language. One of them is by borrowing words from other languages. At the end of the 20th century in English there are many words that were borrowed from Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch and other languages. When Columbus came back from South America he brought home to Spain new plants – potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco. With the plants he brought their names. This is how these words appeared in Spanish and later were borrowed from it by the English language. The words that are borrowed tell us about the countries they have come from. For example, many Italian words that are now part of English (opera, operetta, piano) have to do with music. This is natural as Italian musician have always been among the most famous in the world. Many of the words that people borrow from other languages are names of food.

Answer 1

Язык относится к каждому из нас. Каждый использует слова. О чем это язык, который заставляет людей так любопытно? Ответ заключается в том, что нет почти ничего в нашей жизни, не тронутый языка. Мы живем и по языку. Мы все говорим и мы все слушаем: так что мы все заинтересованы в происхождении слов, в том, как они появляются и умирают.

Answer 2

Summary of the Text

The text discusses the significance of language in people's lives and the evolution of the English language. It highlights the widespread use of English globally, its rich vocabulary, and its role in various aspects of life, such as business, science, and sports. The text also emphasizes the dynamic nature of language, with words constantly changing and new ones being added through borrowing from other languages.

Importance of Language

The text emphasizes that language is an integral part of human life, touching almost every aspect of it. It suggests that people are inherently curious about language due to its pervasive influence on their lives.

Evolution of the English Language

The text traces the evolution of the English language, noting that it did not exist when Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand years ago. However, by the 5th century, it was spoken by the inhabitants of Great Britain, albeit in a different form. By the end of the 16th century, English was the native language of about 6 million Englishmen. Today, approximately 750 million people worldwide use English, with half of them speaking it as their mother tongue. The text also highlights the richness of the English vocabulary compared to other languages.

Global Dominance of English

The text emphasizes that English has become the first truly global language, with widespread use in various domains such as business, science, and sports. It states that English is the main language of business, the official language of the Olympics, and the predominant language in scientific periodicals and the world's computers. It also notes that three-quarters of the world's mail, telexes, and telegrams are in English.

Dynamic Nature of Language

The text highlights the dynamic nature of language, with words constantly changing, some dying, and new ones appearing. It mentions that one way to add new words to the language is by borrowing from other languages. It provides an example of how words like "potatoes," "tomatoes," and "tobacco" were borrowed into English from Spanish after being brought back by Columbus from South America. The text also notes that borrowed words often reflect the countries they originated from, such as Italian words related to music.

In conclusion, the text underscores the profound impact of language, particularly English, on global communication and the constant evolution and enrichment of language through borrowing from other languages.