Question

2. 11.5.2 Fill in: cortex, facts, memories, synapses, retention, memory. 1 pre-frontal .......2 short/long-term ......3 memory.......4 encode ...... 5 .............are activated6 consolidate ...... . ... ​

Answer 1

1. pre-frontal+cortex

префронтальная кора головного мозга

2. short/long-term+memory- Долгая краткосрочная память

3 memory+retention - сохранение памяти

4 encode+facts - кодировать факты

5. synapses + are activated - синапсы активируются

6. consolidate+ memories- консолидировать память

Answer 2

1. The pre-frontal cortex is responsible for higher cognitive functions, including decision-making, planning, and working memory.

2. Short-term memory refers to the temporary storage of information that lasts for a short period, typically up to a few minutes. Long-term memory, on the other hand, is the persistent storage and retrieval of information that can last for days, months, or even years.

3. Memory is the overall process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It involves the formation of neural connections and pathways in the brain that allow for the retention of information.

4. Encoding is the process of converting sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory. It involves the transformation of information from our senses into meaningful representations in the brain.

5. Synapses are the connections between neurons in the brain. They play a crucial role in memory formation by facilitating the transmission of signals between neurons.

6. When we consolidate memories, we strengthen the connections between neurons involved in the memory. This process helps to stabilize and store the information for long-term retention.

In summary, the pre-frontal cortex plays a role in higher cognitive functions, short-term and long-term memory involve the storage of information for different durations, memory encompasses the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information, encoding is the process of transforming sensory information into meaningful representations, synapses are the connections between neurons that facilitate memory formation, and consolidation is the process of strengthening memory connections for long-term retention.