Question

Помогите написать эссе на тему незовисимости Казахстана,на английском языке​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Independence Day of Kazakhstan is the main national holiday of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This date is celebrated in Kazakhstan annually on December 16. On December 16, 1991, the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted a law on the independence and state sovereignty of the Republic. After the collapse of the USSR, the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic became the last of the union in the post-Soviet space to proclaim its state sovereignty. After holding a popular vote, the people elected the First President of the new, young republic - Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev, an intelligent politician.

Answer 2

Title: The Journey to Independence: Kazakhstan's Path to Sovereignty

Introduction: Kazakhstan, a country nestled in the heart of Central Asia, has a rich history that spans centuries. From being a part of various empires to gaining independence in the 20th century, the story of Kazakhstan's path to sovereignty is one of resilience, determination, and the pursuit of self-determination. This essay aims to delve into the factors that led to Kazakhstan's independence and the subsequent impact it has had on the nation.

Historical Background: For centuries, Kazakhstan found itself under the rule of various empires, including the Mongols, the Russian Empire, and later the Soviet Union. The 20th century, however, witnessed winds of change that would shape the destiny of the nation. The Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917 sparked a wave of political and social transformations across the region.

Struggle for Autonomy: As the Soviet Union consolidated its power, Kazakhstan initially became an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the larger Soviet Union. However, the quest for greater autonomy and self-governance started to gain momentum among Kazakh intellectuals and leaders. The Kazakh intelligentsia, led by figures such as Abay Kunanbayev and Alash Orda, began advocating for the preservation of Kazakh culture, language, and national identity.

Glasnost and Perestroika: The winds of change blowing across the Soviet Union in the 1980s, known as Glasnost and Perestroika, provided an opportunity for greater political openness and decentralization. This period saw a rise in national consciousness and demands for independence among various Soviet republics, including Kazakhstan.

Declaration of Independence: On December 16, 1991, Kazakhstan finally declared its independence from the Soviet Union. Nursultan Nazarbayev, who had been the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, emerged as the country's first President. The declaration of independence marked a turning point in Kazakhstan's history, as the nation embarked on a journey of self-governance and nation-building.

Challenges and Achievements: The path to independence was not without its challenges for Kazakhstan. The country had to navigate the difficult process of transitioning from a centrally-planned economy to a market-oriented one. Kazakhstan also faced the task of building strong institutions, fostering economic development, and promoting social cohesion within its diverse population.

Despite these challenges, Kazakhstan has made significant strides over the years. The nation has become an important player in the global arena, particularly in the fields of energy and diplomacy. Kazakhstan's economy has diversified, with sectors such as mining, agriculture, and tourism contributing to its growth. The country has also made efforts to promote interethnic harmony and preserve its cultural heritage.

Conclusion: The journey to independence for Kazakhstan has been a remarkable one, marked by determination, resilience, and a commitment to self-determination. The nation has overcome numerous challenges and has emerged as a sovereign and dynamic player on the world stage. Kazakhstan's path to independence serves as an inspiration for other nations striving for self-governance and the preservation of their cultural identity. As the country continues to forge ahead, it is essential to remember and honor the sacrifices made by its people in the pursuit of independence and prosperity.