Question

21. The way of translation is used in translating "Necessity is the mother of invention" A) lexical transformation B) explicatory translation C) analogous translation D) word for word translation E) equivalent 22. The way of translation is used in translating "From head to foot" A) equivalent B) explicatory translation C) word for word translation D) emphasis E) analogous translation 23. Depending on the type of the language units involved regular equivalents can be classified as… A) permanent and variable ones. B) lexical, grammatical or lexico-grammatical ones. C) one-to-one and multiple ones. D) linguistic and situational ones. E) lexical, phraseological or grammatical ones. 24. The way of translation is used in translating "to carry coals to Newcastle" A) equivalent B) word for word translation C) explicatory translation D) integration E) analogous translation 25. Choose the necessary article: She gave me … letter A) - B) the C) An D) a E) this 26. Choose the right Synonym: Finish A) output B) find C) bring D) horse E) end 27. Give the right English equivalent: станок A) machine part B) drilling C) machine-tool D) milling E) facility 28. Give the right English equivalent: майлау (Смазка) A) technique B) twisting C) fatigue D) Casting E) Lubrication 29. Give the right English equivalent: даму (Развитие) A) accurate B) achievement C) improvement D) development E) drilling 30. Give the right English equivalent: зерттеу (исследование) A) refuse B) ray C) close D) remain E) research 31. Choose the right form of Personal Pronouns: … is my good friend. A) You B) We C) Our D) He E) I 32. Choose the correct form of the verb " to be" Knowledge ... power. A) Am B) Is C) Was D) Were E) Are 33. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" My friends ... many new cameras. A) has not B) had not C) shall have D) Has E) Have 34. . Choose the right variant of the Degrees of adjective comparison. Kate is ... than Mary. A) Young B) more young C) the most young D) Youngest E) Younger 35. Put the necessary preposition. Do you really believe ... ghosts? A) About B) On C) For D) At E) In 36. Choose the right variant of the Numeral. 7152 A) seven thousand and one hundred five two B) seven hundred one thousand fifty two C) seven thousand one thousand fifty two D) seven thousand one fifty two E) seven thousand one hundred and fifty two 37. Give the right variant of the verb " to be": They … second-year student last year A) Am B) will be C) was D) were E) are 38. Give the right variant of the verb " to have": They … English lesson yesterday. They had biology. A) shall not have B) have not C) had not D) will not have E) Has not 39. Choose the necessary article: He usually gets up at seven o'clock in … morning. A) - B) an C) the D) a E) that 40. Choose the right Antonym: Often A) already B) always C) yet D) full E) seldom

Answer 1

Ответ:

21.

22.

23.

24.

25. D) a;

26. E) end;

27. A) machine part;

28. E) lubrication;

29. D) development;

30. E) research;

31. D) He;

32. B) is;

33. A) has not;

34. E) younger;

35. E) in;

36. E)

37. D) were;

38. C) had not;

39. C) the;

40. D) full.

P.S.

Извените, но на первые 4 заданий, я не смог ответить.

Но вы могли бы воспользоваться помощью Интернета!

Answer 2

21. The way of translation used in translating "Necessity is the mother of invention"

The correct answer is C) analogous translation.

Analogous translation involves finding an equivalent expression in the target language that conveys the same meaning as the source language. It focuses on capturing the essence of the original phrase rather than translating it word for word. In the case of "Necessity is the mother of invention," an analogous translation might be "Potřeba je matkou vynálezu" in Czech, which conveys the same meaning.

22. The way of translation used in translating "From head to foot"

The correct answer is B) explicatory translation.

Explicatory translation involves providing an explanation or clarification of the meaning of the source text. It aims to ensure that the target audience understands the intended meaning of the original phrase. In the case of "From head to foot," an explicatory translation might be "Od hlavy k patě" in Czech, which provides a clear explanation of the direction from head to foot.

23. Regular equivalents can be classified as...

The correct answer is B) lexical, grammatical, or lexico-grammatical ones.

Regular equivalents can be classified based on the type of language units involved. They can be lexical (related to vocabulary), grammatical (related to grammar rules), or lexico-grammatical (a combination of lexical and grammatical elements).

24. The way of translation used in translating "to carry coals to Newcastle"

The correct answer is A) equivalent.

Equivalent translation aims to find an expression in the target language that has the same meaning as the source language. In the case of "to carry coals to Newcastle," an equivalent translation might be "vlézt s vodou do kalhot" in Czech, which conveys the same idea of doing something unnecessary or redundant.

25. Choose the necessary article: She gave me ... letter

The correct answer is B) the.

In this context, "the" is the correct article to use because it refers to a specific letter that the speaker is referring to.

26. Choose the right Synonym: Finish

The correct answer is E) end.

"Finish" and "end" are synonyms that both refer to the conclusion or completion of something.

27. Give the right English equivalent: станок

The correct answer is C) machine-tool.

The English equivalent of "станок" is "machine-tool," which refers to a machine used for shaping or machining materials.

28. Give the right English equivalent: майлау (Смазка)

The correct answer is E) Lubrication.

The English equivalent of "майлау" in the context of "Смазка" is "Lubrication," which refers to the process of applying a lubricant to reduce friction between moving parts.

29. Give the right English equivalent: даму (Развитие)

The correct answer is D) development.

The English equivalent of "даму" in the context of "Развитие" is "development," which refers to the process of growth or progress.

30. Give the right English equivalent: зерттеу (исследование)

The correct answer is E) research.

The English equivalent of "зерттеу" in the context of "исследование" is "research," which refers to the systematic investigation of a subject to discover new facts or reach new conclusions.

31. Choose the right form of Personal Pronouns: ... is my good friend.

The correct answer is A) You.

The correct form of the personal pronoun to complete the sentence is "You." The sentence would be "You are my good friend."

32. Choose the correct form of the verb "to be": Knowledge ... power.

The correct answer is E) Are.

The correct form of the verb "to be" to complete the sentence is "Are." The sentence would be "Knowledge is power."

33. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have": My friends ... many new cameras.

The correct answer is E) Have.

The correct form of the verb "to have" to complete the sentence is "Have." The sentence would be "My friends have many new cameras."

34. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of adjective comparison: Kate is ... than Mary.

The correct answer is E) Younger.

The correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence is "Younger." The sentence would be "Kate is younger than Mary."

35. Put the necessary preposition: Do you really believe ... ghosts?

The correct answer is A) About.

The correct preposition to complete the sentence is "About." The sentence would be "Do you really believe about ghosts?"

36. Choose the right variant of the Numeral: 7152

The correct answer is A) seven thousand and one hundred fifty-two.

The correct way to write the numeral 7152 in words is "seven thousand and one hundred fifty-two."

37. Give the right variant of the verb "to be": They ... second-year student last year.

The correct answer is D) were.

The correct form of the verb "to be" to complete the sentence is "were." The sentence would be "They were second-year students last year."

38. Give the right variant of the verb "to have": They ... English lesson yesterday. They had biology.

The correct answer is C) had not.

The correct form of the verb "to have" to complete the sentence is "had not." The sentence would be "They had not English lesson yesterday. They had biology."

39. Choose the necessary article: He usually gets up at seven o'clock in ... morning.

The correct answer is C) the.

In this context, "the" is the correct article to use because it refers to a specific morning (the morning the speaker is referring to).

40. Choose the right Antonym: Often

The correct answer is E) seldom.

"Seldom" is the antonym of "often." It means infrequently or rarely.

Answer 3

21. The way of translation used in translating "Necessity is the mother of invention"

The way of translation used in translating the phrase "Necessity is the mother of invention" can be classified as equivalent translation. Equivalent translation aims to convey the same meaning as the original text while using different words or expressions in the target language. It focuses on capturing the essence and conveying the intended message rather than translating word for word.

22. The way of translation used in translating "From head to foot"

The way of translation used in translating the phrase "From head to foot" can be classified as equivalent translation. Similar to the previous question, equivalent translation aims to convey the same meaning as the original text while using different words or expressions in the target language.

23. Regular equivalents can be classified as...

Regular equivalents can be classified as lexical, grammatical, or lexico-grammatical ones. Regular equivalents refer to the consistent translation of specific language units from one language to another. They can be classified based on their type, such as lexical (related to vocabulary), grammatical (related to grammar), or lexico-grammatical (a combination of lexical and grammatical elements).

24. The way of translation used in translating "to carry coals to Newcastle"

The way of translation used in translating the phrase "to carry coals to Newcastle" can be classified as equivalent translation. Equivalent translation aims to convey the same meaning as the original text while using different words or expressions in the target language.

25. Choose the necessary article: She gave me ... letter

The necessary article to complete the sentence "She gave me ... letter" is a. The correct sentence would be "She gave me a letter."

26. Choose the right synonym: Finish

The right synonym for the word "Finish" is end.

27. Give the right English equivalent: станок

The right English equivalent for the word "станок" is machine-tool.

28. Give the right English equivalent: майлау (Смазка)

The right English equivalent for the word "майлау (Смазка)" is Lubrication.

29. Give the right English equivalent: даму (Развитие)

The right English equivalent for the word "даму (Развитие)" is development.

30. Give the right English equivalent: зерттеу (исследование)

The right English equivalent for the word "зерттеу (исследование)" is research.

31. Choose the right form of Personal Pronouns: ... is my good friend.

The right form of Personal Pronouns to complete the sentence "... is my good friend" is He. The correct sentence would be "He is my good friend."

32. Choose the correct form of the verb "to be": Knowledge ... power.

The correct form of the verb "to be" to complete the sentence "Knowledge ... power" is Is. The correct sentence would be "Knowledge is power."

33. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have": My friends ... many new cameras.

The correct form of the verb "to have" to complete the sentence "My friends ... many new cameras" is Have. The correct sentence would be "My friends have many new cameras."

34. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of adjective comparison: Kate is ... than Mary.

The right variant of the Degrees of adjective comparison to complete the sentence "Kate is ... than Mary" is Younger. The correct sentence would be "Kate is younger than Mary."

35. Put the necessary preposition: Do you really believe ... ghosts?

The necessary preposition to complete the sentence "Do you really believe ... ghosts?" is in. The correct sentence would be "Do you really believe in ghosts?"

36. Choose the right variant of the Numeral: 7152

The right variant of the Numeral for the number 7152 is seven thousand one hundred and fifty-two.

37. Give the right variant of the verb "to be": They ... second-year students last year.

The right variant of the verb "to be" to complete the sentence "They ... second-year students last year" is were. The correct sentence would be "They were second-year students last year."

38. Give the right variant of the verb "to have": They ... English lesson yesterday. They had biology.

The right variant of the verb "to have" to complete the sentence "They ... English lesson yesterday. They had biology" is had. The correct sentence would be "They had an English lesson yesterday. They had biology."

39. Choose the necessary article: He usually gets up at seven o'clock in ... morning.

The necessary article to complete the sentence "He usually gets up at seven o'clock in ... morning" is the. The correct sentence would be "He usually gets up at seven o'clock in the morning."

40. Choose the right Antonym: Often

The right Antonym for the word "Often" is seldom.