Question

Напишите биографию любого мореплавателя (известного) , на английском 20б, спасибо)​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Marco Polo is a famous Venetian traveler. In 1271-1275. traveled to China and in 1292-1295. returned by sea to Italy. He described this journey in his "Book on the Diversity of the World", which had a significant impact on navigators, cartographers, and writers of the 14th-16th centuries. The book of Marco Polo was on the ship of Christopher Columbus during his search for a route to India; Columbus made 70 notes in it. 1445 The Portuguese discovered Cape Verde. This was the expedition of Dinis Dias. The cape was called "Green", as many palm trees grew along the entire coast here. This is one of the events that caused new geographical discoveries and the Portuguese expansion of the seas of the world. 1471-1473 In West Africa, in the Gold Coast region (Guinea), the Portuguese built a strong military fort. 1487-1488 Portuguese sailor and discoverer Bartolomeu Dias (1450-1500) explores the southwest coast of Africa. The first European to circumnavigate the continent from the south. Opened m. Good Hope.

вот перевод

Марко Поло — знаменитый венецианский путешественник. В 1271—1275 гг. совершил путешествие в Китай и в 1292—1295 гг. возвратился морем в Италию. Это путешествие он описал в своей "Книге о разнообразии мира", которая оказала значительное влияние на мореплавателей, картографов, писателей XIV—XVI веков. Книга Марко Поло была на корабле Христофора Колумба во время его поиска маршрута в Индию; Колумб сделал в ней 70 пометок.

1445

Португальцы открыли Зеленый мыс. Это была экспедиция Диниша Диаша. Мыс назвали «Зелёным», так как здесь вдоль всего побережья росло много пальм. Это одно из событий, вызвавших новые географические открытия и португальскую экспансию морей мира.

1471-1473

В Западной Африке в районе Голд-Кост (Гвинея) португальцы построили сильный военный форт.

1487-1488

Португальский моряк и первооткрыватель Бартоломеу Диаш (1450 — 1500) исследует юго-запад побережья Африки. Первый европеец, который обогнул континент с южной стороны. Открыл м. Доброй Надежды.

Answer 2

Вот биография известного мореплавателя Кристофера Колумба на английском языке:

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual conquest of the Americas by Europeans. Born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451, Columbus began his career as a sailor in his early twenties.

In 1492, Columbus set sail on his first voyage, funded by the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. His goal was to find a westward route to Asia, but instead, he stumbled upon the Americas. He landed on an island in the present-day Bahamas, believing he had reached the East Indies. This discovery marked the beginning of the European colonization of the Americas.

Columbus made three more voyages to the Americas, exploring various Caribbean islands, the coast of South America, and Central America. During these voyages, he encountered indigenous peoples and established Spanish colonies. However, his treatment of the native population was often brutal, leading to significant controversy and criticism.

Despite his achievements, Columbus faced numerous hardships and challenges throughout his career. He struggled to secure funding for his voyages and faced mutinies from his crew. Additionally, he never realized that he had discovered a new continent, believing until his death that he had reached Asia.

Columbus's voyages had a profound impact on world history, leading to the Columbian Exchange, which involved the exchange of goods, ideas, diseases, and people between the Old World and the New World. His expeditions opened up new trade routes and sparked European interest in exploring and colonizing the Americas.

However, Columbus's legacy is highly debated. While he is celebrated as a pioneer and explorer, his actions resulted in the enslavement and mistreatment of indigenous peoples, leading to the decimation of their populations. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to reassess Columbus's place in history and recognize the impact of European colonization on indigenous peoples.

Despite the controversies surrounding his legacy, Christopher Columbus remains a significant figure in the history of exploration. His voyages marked the beginning of an era of European expansion and forever changed the course of world history.