Question

4 10.4.2 Based on information in the text answer the questions in your own words. 1 How do some people react when they see spiders? 2 Why is this phobia unreasonable? 3 What do people in different cultures think of spiders? 4 Why might someone try'exposure therapy?​

Answer 1

Ответ: 1. They scared when they see spiders, because of the possible phobia. 2. Because the phobias are usually formed by any circumstances. 3. Some cultures, especially Asians, think of spiders in another way. They can even eat the spiders. 4. Because if it is the main trouble and it bothers you everyday, then it is much better to use the therapy.

Answer 2

1. How do some people react when they see spiders?

Some people have a strong fear or phobia of spiders, known as arachnophobia. When they see spiders, they may experience intense fear, anxiety, and panic. Their reaction can vary from mild discomfort to extreme distress. Some common reactions include screaming, running away, freezing in fear, or even having a panic attack.

2. Why is this phobia unreasonable?

The phobia of spiders, or arachnophobia, is considered unreasonable because it involves an exaggerated and irrational fear of spiders. While some spiders can be venomous, the majority of spiders are harmless to humans. However, individuals with arachnophobia may perceive even harmless spiders as a significant threat, leading to excessive fear and avoidance behaviors. This fear can interfere with their daily lives and cause significant distress.

3. What do people in different cultures think of spiders?

Attitudes towards spiders can vary across different cultures. In some cultures, spiders are associated with positive symbolism and are considered beneficial creatures. For example, in certain African and Native American cultures, spiders are seen as symbols of creativity, wisdom, and protection. In contrast, in Western cultures, spiders are often associated with fear, danger, and negativity. These cultural beliefs and perceptions can influence how individuals react to spiders and develop phobias.

4. Why might someone try exposure therapy?

Exposure therapy is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that is commonly used to treat phobias, including arachnophobia. It involves gradually exposing the individual to the feared object or situation in a controlled and safe manner. The goal of exposure therapy is to help the person confront their fear and learn that it is not as threatening as they perceive it to be. By repeatedly exposing themselves to spiders in a controlled environment, individuals with arachnophobia can gradually reduce their fear response and develop more adaptive coping strategies. Exposure therapy has been found to be effective in reducing phobia-related anxiety and improving overall functioning.