
1 81.3.1 81.71 Why are trees important? e.g. clean the air, etc. Tell the class.


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Ответ:
Trees are vital. As the biggest plants on the planet, they give us oxygen, store carbon, stabilise the soil and give life to the world's wildlife. They also provide us with the materials for tools and shelter.



Importance of Trees
Trees play a crucial role in our environment and provide numerous benefits to both humans and the ecosystem. Here are some key reasons why trees are important:
1. Air Purification: Trees are often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. They help to purify the air by filtering out pollutants and harmful gases, thus improving air quality [[1]].
2. Climate Regulation: Trees play a vital role in regulating the climate. They absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas responsible for global warming, and help to mitigate climate change. Additionally, trees provide shade, which helps to cool the surrounding areas and reduce the need for air conditioning [[2]].
3. Biodiversity Support: Trees provide habitats for a wide variety of plant and animal species. Forests, in particular, are home to countless species, including birds, insects, mammals, and plants. By preserving and planting trees, we can help maintain biodiversity and protect endangered species [[3]].
4. Soil Conservation: Trees help prevent soil erosion by holding the soil in place with their roots. Their fallen leaves and branches also act as a natural mulch, enriching the soil with organic matter and nutrients. This promotes healthy soil and prevents nutrient runoff into water bodies [[4]].
5. Water Regulation: Trees play a crucial role in regulating the water cycle. They absorb water from the soil through their roots and release it into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration. This helps to maintain a balanced water cycle, prevent floods, and replenish groundwater reserves [[5]].
6. Economic Benefits: Trees provide various economic benefits. They are a valuable source of timber, which is used in construction, furniture making, and other industries. Additionally, trees contribute to tourism and recreational activities, attracting visitors to parks, forests, and green spaces [[6]].
7. Mental and Physical Health: Being in the presence of trees has been shown to have positive effects on mental and physical health. Studies have found that spending time in nature, such as forests or parks, can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall well-being [[7]].
In conclusion, trees are important for a multitude of reasons. They help to purify the air, regulate the climate, support biodiversity, conserve soil, regulate water, provide economic benefits, and contribute to our mental and physical health. It is crucial to recognize the significance of trees and take steps to protect and preserve them for future generations.


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