Question

Поставить предложения в Possive Voice 1.Popov invented radio in Russia. 2. A famous designer redecorated the hotel. 3. The police caught a bank robber last night. 4. We learned very long poem. 5. Steven Spielberg directed this film. 6. My mum made a cherry pie for dinner. 7. George gave me new watch. 8. Somebody opened the window. 9. My brother wrote a new song. 10. I cleaned my bedroom.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.Popov invented radio in Russia.

The radio was invented by Popov in Russia.

2. A famous designer redecorated the hotel.

The hotel was redecorated by a famous designer.

3. The police caught a bank robber last night.

A bank robber was caught by the police last night.

4. We learned a very long poem.

 A very long poem was learned by us.

5. Steven Spielberg directed this film.

 This film was directed by Steven Spielberg.

6. My mum made a cherry pie for dinner.

 A cherry pie was made by my mum for dinner.

7. George gave me a new watch.

  A new watch was given to me by George.

8. Somebody opened the window.

  The window was opened.

9. My brother wrote a new song.

   A new song was written by my brother.

10. I cleaned my bedroom.

  My bedroom was cleaned by me.

Объяснение:

Исходные предложение содержат глаголы в Past Simple, и при трансформации в пассив необходимо сохранить это время.
Алгоритм такой:
1. Поместите объект (предмет или человек), над которым совершается действие, в начало предложения.

2. На второе место в предложении поставьте глагол to be в прошедшем времени (was и were). Was используется, когда говорится о ком-то в единственном числе (он, она, оно). Were — для подлежащих во множественном числе.

3. После was/were добавьте глагол-сказуемое в форме причастия прошедшего времени. Это причастие образуется так: к правильному глаголу добавляется окончание -ed (clean — cleaned), а если глагол неправильный, используйте 3-ю форму (write — broken).

4. Если известно, кем совершено действие, то после причастия прошедшего времени поставьте предлог by и слово, которое было подлежащим в исходном предложении. Если подлежащим было личное местоимение, не забудьте изменить его форму (например, I поменять на (by) me).

Answer 2

1. The radio was invented by Popov in Russia. 2. The hotel was redecorated by a famous designer. 3. A bank robber was caught by the police last night. 4. A very long poem was learned by us. 5. This film was directed by Steven Spielberg. 6. A cherry pie was made for dinner by my mum. 7. A new watch was given to me by George. 8. The window was opened by somebody. 9. A new song was written by my brother. 10. My bedroom was cleaned by me.