Question

3 Security guards protect the bank. IS The bank .......... security guards. 4 Vandals used spray to paint the walls. PAINTED The walls .... vandals. 5 The suspect was said to have been hiding abroad before they caught him. HAD It was said the suspect ........ another country before they caught him. помогите пожалуйста

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. is protected by

2. were painted (with spray) by

3. had been hiding in

Объяснение:

1. Active Voice -> Passive Voice:

изначальное предложение в Present Simple (определяем по форме глагола protect), сущ. в ед. ч. => глагол is (он тут и дан, как подсказка). Passive Voice: нужный модальный глагол в правильной форме (в данном случае is) + основной глагол в 3ей форме (protect -> protected). Чтобы сказать, кем сделано действие, используем by.

2. То же самое, только теперь Past Simple, walls - мн.ч. => модальный глагол were. Основной глагол дан в качестве подсказки (painted). Опционально, если хотим уточнить, with spray (с помощью спрея); by, опять же, как указание на того, кем выполнено действие.

3. Здесь уже не пассив, а согласование времен. It was said - это значит, что сказано было в прошлом, т.е. 2ая часть предложения тоже "откатывается" на время назад. Have been hiding - это Present Perfect Continuous, и вот сюрприз, изменяется он на Past Perfect Continuous, т.е. had been hiding. Потом стоит предлог in, потому что дальше стоит in another country.

Надеюсь, понятно :)

Answer 2

Bank Security and Vandals Painting Walls

3. Security guards protect the bank.

The bank has security guards to protect it.

4. Vandals used spray to paint the walls.

The walls were painted by vandals using spray.

5. The suspect was said to have been hiding abroad before they caught him.

It was said the suspect had been hiding in another country before they caught him.