Question

Народ помогите пожалуйста! 1 Complete the sentence. The teacher completed her report after she __________ (to finish) her lessons. 2 Complete the sentence. You may not know them. They ____________ (not to live) here for years. 3 Change the direct speech into the reported speech. John said: “We will go to the picnic next month”. 4 Find the synonym for the underlined word. You should stop smoking because it is harmful to your health. (to keep away, to get away, to give up, to pull back) 5 Choose the correct word. Mark, who/which/he is four, has just started at nursery school, but his/their/her sister goes to secondary school. 6 Complete the sentence. They _____________ (live) in this house for 10 years next year. 7 Fill in the gap. I wish it _________ today, so we can go out. 8 Complete the sentence. If you heat ice, it __________ (melt). 9 Complete the dialogue with the correct modal verb. - My house is very close to the airport. - It _________ be very noisy 10 Complete the sentence. You look different. You must have had your hair____________. 11Change the reported speech into the direct speech. Bobur said that Lola and Jasur both had gone to the party. 12 Choose the correct word. Neither John nor Neil didn’t work / worked / haven’t worked for this company during the pandemic. 13 Find the correct phrasal verb for the underlined words. You should stop drinking alcohol; it is harmful to your health. We must continue working because we have to finish by noon. 14 Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb. I am ________ my phone. I can’t find it anywhere. (looking up, looking for, looking after, looking at). 15 Put the correct verb to complete the question tag. I’m going in your car, _______________? 16 Put the correct preposition. This scarf is made _______silk. 17 Complete the sentence with correct form of the verb. Bob bought a flower. I saw him ___________ (to buy) a flower. 18 Complete the sentence. __________we looked everywhere, we couldn’t find the latest album of that band. (although, unless, while, since) 19 Choose the best answer. - I hope it doesn’t rain. - ______________. (Of course not., Will it be wet?, Neither I do., So do I.) 20 Complete the sentence with the correct word. They have been attending this school __________ 2017. 21 Choose the correct answer. _________ you advertise your product, you can’t sell it. (if, unless, although, until. 22 Complete the sentence. My motorbike is broken. I should __________________ . 23 Complete the sentence. The patient _____________ by this time tomorrow. (will be operated on, is being operated on, will have been operated on, will operate on). 24 Choose the correct answer. I _________ go to the theatre every week when I lived in New York. (used, was used to, would, would to). 25 Complete the sentence in correct form. When we arrived, John __________ (not to leave) yet. 26 Put the adjective in the correct form. The water in this jar is ________ (much) comparing to the other one. 27 Reorganize the sentence using coordinative conjunction. He doesn’t like chocolate and ice-cream. (neither/nor). 28 Complete the sentence. If we ____________ (not to stop) cutting down so many trees, we _________ (to endanger) our oxygen supply. 29 Complete the sentence. You had better ________ your raincoat. It’s been raining since morning. (take, to take, taken, taking). 30 Complete the sentence. The patient _____________ by this time tomorrow. (will be operated on, is being operated on, will have been operated on, will operate on)

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. The teacher completed her report after she had finished her lessons.

2.You may not know them. They haven't lived here for years.

3. John said (that) they would go to the picnic the next month.

4. You should give up smoking because it is harmful to your health.

5. Mark, who is four, has just started at nursery school, but his sister goes to secondary school.

6. They will have lived in this house for 10 years next year.

7. I wish it wouldn't rain today, so we can go out.

8. If you heat ice, it melts.

9. — My house is very close to the airport.

— It must be very noisy.

10. You look different. You must have had your hair cut.

11. 'Lola and Jasur both have gone to the party', Bobur said.

12. Neither John nor Neil worked for this company during the pandemic.

13. You should give up drinking alcohol; it is harmful to your health.

We must carry on working because we have to finish by noon.

14. I am looking for my phone. I can’t find it anywhere.

15. I’m going in your car, aren't I?

16. This scarf is made of silk.

17. Bob bought a flower. I saw him buy a flower.

18. Although we looked everywhere, we couldn’t find the latest album of that band.

19. — I hope it doesn’t rain.

— So do I.

20. They have been attending this school since 2017.

21. Unless you advertise your product, you can’t sell it.

22. My motorbike is broken. I should have it repaired.

23. The patient will have been operated on by this time tomorrow.

24. I would go to the theatre every week when I lived in New York.

25. When we arrived, John hadn't left yet.

26. The water in this jar is more comparing to the other one.

27. He likes neither chocolate nor ice-cream.

28. If we don't stop cutting down so many trees, we will endanger our oxygen supply.

29. You had better take your raincoat. It’s been raining since morning.

30. The patient will have been operated on by this time tomorrow.

Объяснение:

1. Действие произошло до другого действия в прошлом — Past Perfect (had + V₃).

2. Подчёркивается результат на настоящий момент — Present Perfect (I / we / you / they + have + V₃; he / she / it + has + V₃).

3. Личные местоимения первого лица → местоимения третьего лица; Future Simple → Future in the past.

4. Stop — перестать, give up — бросить.

5. В определительных придаточных используются относительные местоимения («he» — личное, поэтому не подходит); «which» употребляется с неодушевлёнными существительными, поэтому не подходит. Так как подлежащее — «Марк» — имя мальчика, в конце предложещия используем притяжательное местоимение «его».

6. «В следующем году» указывает на то, что необходимо будущее время, «10 лет» — на перфектность: Future Perfect (will + have + V₃).

7. После «wish» используется would + (not) + V — Conditional ll.

8. Констатация факта — Zero Conditional: if + Present Simple + , + Present Simple.

9. — Мой дом находится у аэропорта.

— Должно быть, там очень шумно.

10. «Ты выглядишь как-то иначе. Должно быть, постригся». Самому себя стричь не принято, действие выполняет другой человек — Causative: have smth V₃.

11. Past Perfect → Present Perfect.

12. «Neither» уже включает в себя отрицание, поэтому сказуемое не может стоять в отрицательной форме.

13. Stop — перестать, give up — бросить. Continue, carry on — продолжать.

14. Look for — искать. «Ищу телефон. Нигде не могу найти».

15. Исключение в образовании разделительного вопроса: I'm → aren't I.

16. Предлог «of» (помимо прочего) вводит материал, из которого что-то сделано.

17. Действие в первом первом предложении употреблено в простом аспекте — значит, во втором необходим инфинитив.

18. «Хотя отя мы и искали везде, найти последний альбом той группы так и не смогли».

19. — Надеюсь, дождя не будет.

— Я тоже.

20. Present Perfect Continuous + 2017 год, который уже давно прошёл ⇒ since: «Они ходят в эту школу с 2017 года».

21. «Если не будешь рекламировать свой товар, не сможешь его продать».

22. «Мой байк сломан. Мне нужно отремонтировать его». Предположим, что ремотирует говорящий не сам, тогда Causative: have smth V₃.

23. Пациент не сам себя оперирует — необходим пассив. «К этому времени завтра» указывает на Future Perfect Passive: will + have + been + V₃.

24. В случае передачи прошедшего времени в утвердительном предложении «used» и «would» используются без вспомогательного глагола и без частицы «to».

25. Действие (не) произошло до другого действия в прошлом — Past Perfect (had + not + V₃).

26. «В этом кувшине, по сравнению с другим, воды больше».

27. «Neither» уже включает в себя отрицание, поэтому сказуемое не может стоять в отрицательной форме. Сами «neither» и «nor» ставятся в названном порядке перед отрицаемыми словами.

28. Вероятное действие в будущем — Conditional l: if + Present Simple + , + Future Simple.

29. Конструкция had + better + Simple Infinitive.

30. Пациент не сам себя оперирует — необходим пассив. «К этому времени завтра» указывает на Future Perfect Passive: will + have + been + V₃.

Answer 2

Completing Sentences and Changing Speech

1. Complete the sentence: The teacher completed her report after she had finished her lessons. 2. Complete the sentence: You may not know them. They have not lived here for years. 3. Change the direct speech into the reported speech: John said that they would go to the picnic next month.

Synonyms and Correct Words

4. Synonym for the underlined word: You should stop smoking because it is harmful to your health. Synonym: to give up smoking. 5. Choose the correct word: Mark, who is four, has just started at nursery school, but his sister goes to secondary school. 6. Complete the sentence: They will have lived in this house for 10 years next year. 7. Fill in the gap: I wish it were today, so we can go out. 8. Complete the sentence: If you heat ice, it melts.

Modal Verbs and Reported Speech

9. Complete the dialogue with the correct modal verb: - My house is very close to the airport. - It must be very noisy. 10. Complete the sentence: You look different. You must have had your hair cut. 11. Change the reported speech into the direct speech: Bobur said, "Lola and Jasur both have gone to the party."

Grammar and Phrasal Verbs

12. Choose the correct word: Neither John nor Neil worked for this company during the pandemic. 13. Find the correct phrasal verb for the underlined words: You should stop drinking alcohol; it is harmful to your health. We must continue working because we have to finish up by noon. 14. Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb: I am looking for my phone. I can’t find it anywhere. 15. Put the correct verb to complete the question tag: I’m going in your car, aren't I? 16. Put the correct preposition: This scarf is made of silk. 17. Complete the sentence with correct form of the verb: Bob bought a flower. I saw him buying a flower. 18. Complete the sentence: Although we looked everywhere, we couldn’t find the latest album of that band.

Miscellaneous Grammar and Vocabulary

19. Choose the best answer: - I hope it doesn’t rain. - Of course not. 20. Complete the sentence with the correct word: They have been attending this school since 2017. 21. Choose the correct answer: Unless you advertise your product, you can’t sell it. 22. Complete the sentence: My motorbike is broken. I should get it fixed. 23. Complete the sentence: The patient will be operated on by this time tomorrow. 24. Choose the correct answer: I used to go to the theatre every week when I lived in New York. 25. Complete the sentence in correct form: When we arrived, John had not left yet. 26. Put the adjective in the correct form: The water in this jar is much comparing to the other one. 27. Reorganize the sentence using coordinative conjunction: He doesn’t like choc...

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