Question

What is the theatre? When and where did the first theatres appear? What types of plays were performed? Who were the actors?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.place where different roles play ...

2.in ancient Greece his name was Dionysius

3.

4. people

Объяснение:

I will be grateful if you mark the best

Answer 2

The theatre is a form of performing art that involves live presentations of stories or entertainment by actors on a stage or in a designated performance space. It encompasses various forms, including drama, comedy, musicals, opera, and more.

The first known theatres originated in ancient Greece in the 5th century BCE. The ancient Greeks built open-air amphitheaters, such as the Theatre of Dionysus in Athens, where performances took place. These early theatres were an integral part of religious festivals and civic ceremonies. The first documented playwright was Thespis, who won the first recorded competition for tragedy in Athens in 534 BCE.

In ancient Rome, theatre evolved from Greek traditions, but with some distinct characteristics. The Romans built permanent stone theatres, such as the Theatre of Pompey in Rome, which could accommodate larger audiences. The Romans embraced both comedies and tragedies, and their plays often explored political and social themes.

During the Middle Ages, theatre went through a significant transformation. Performances moved from outdoor amphitheaters to church courtyards and town squares. Plays were mainly religious in nature, focusing on biblical stories and moral lessons. Mystery plays, miracle plays, and morality plays were common during this period.

In the Renaissance era, theatre experienced a revival in Europe. Theatrical performances were held in purpose-built indoor playhouses, such as the Globe Theatre in London, which was associated with William Shakespeare. Plays during this time included a mix of tragedy, comedy, and historical works.

As for the actors, in ancient Greece, only male actors were allowed on stage. These actors wore masks and played both male and female roles. In ancient Rome, female actors eventually appeared, but they faced societal disapproval, and their participation in theatre was limited. During the medieval period, actors were often members of trade guilds or part of traveling troupes. Women were still generally not allowed to perform on stage.

In the Renaissance, acting became a respected profession, and professional actors emerged. Men played both male and female roles, and women were not allowed on the English stage until the mid-17th century. Over time, acting became a specialized craft, and actors began to specialize in specific roles and genres.

It's important to note that the history of theatre is vast and varied, with different forms and traditions developing across different cultures and time periods. The information provided here offers a general overview of early theatre history, but there are many more details and nuances to explore within each era and region.