Question

11. Rewrite sentences from active into passive 1 Martha and Helen are painting the fence. 2 Peter's mother prepared our picnic basket. 3 The dog bit the small boy. Мой ответ * 5 баллов 4 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. 5 Many people watch football matches. /Points: СДЕЛАЙТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА

Answer 1

Ответ:

11. Rewrite sentences from active into passive.

1 Martha and Helen are painting the fence.

The fence is being painted by Martha and Helen.

2 Peter's mother prepared our picnic basket.

Our picnic basket was prepared by Peter's mother.

3 The dog bit the small boy.

The small boy was bitten by the dog.

4 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.

The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

5 Many people watch football matches.

Football matches are watched by many people.

Объяснение:

Чтобы преобразовать предложение в пассивный залог, надо:

1. Объект (дополнение) поставить на место подлежащего, вместе с артиклем, если таковой имеется.

2. Образовать сказуемое в пассивном залоге, не меняя времени. То есть Past Simple остаётся Past Simple, перфект остаётся перфектом.

3. После сказуемого указывается, кем или чем совершается действие. Если кем, то нужен предлог by (как в предложении про забор, который красят Марта и Хелен). Если надо указать, чем, каким инструментом выполнено действие, то используется предлог with (The fence was painted with a brush.)

Answer 2

1. The fence is being painted by Martha and Helen.
2. Our picnic basket was prepared by Peter's mother.
3. The small boy was bitten by the dog.
4. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
5. Football matches are watched by many people.