Question

W skirt? in our la? to kn 28.2 Переделайте предложения в Passive Voice. 1 They asked me my address. I was asked my address. 2 Someone told us a thrilling story. 3 Our uncle showed us some interesting pictures. 4 He told me nothing. 5 They have not asked us any questions. 6 They have never told him about their life. 7 The teacher didn't give me enough time to get ready for the answer. 8 She won't tell us the truth. 9 They never ask the age. 10 He let the dog in. 11 They will change the date of the meeting.

Answer 1

28.2 Переделайте предложения в Passive Voice.

1 They asked me my address.

I was asked my address.

2 Someone told us a thrilling story.

3 Our uncle showed us some interesting pictures.

4 He told me nothing.

5 They have not asked us any questions.

6 They have never told him about their life.

7 The teacher didn't give me enough time to get

ready for the answer.

8 She won't tell us the truth.

9 They never ask the age.

10 He let the dog in.

11 They will change the date of the meeting.

Ответ:

2 We were told a thrilling story.

3 We were showed some interesting pictures by our uncle.

4 I was told nothing by him.

5 We have not been asked any questions.

6 He has never been told about their life.

7 I wasn't given enough time by the teacher to get ready for the answer.

8 We won't be told the truth by her.

9 Age is never asked.

10 The dog was allowed by him to come in.

11 The date of the meeting will be changed.

Объяснение:

Страдательный залог применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.

Используется для:

1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.

2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.

3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.

4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.

5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.

6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.

7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York.  Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.

8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.

9. Когда подлежащее неспособно выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.

Общая формула: PV = (be) + PP – Страдательный залог образуется глаголом to be в различных формах и причастием прошедшего времени от смыслового глагола.

Для описания наступления события вместо глагола be может использоваться get:

He got knocked down by the boxer. Он был нокаутирован боксёром.

Для описания действий, выполненных для кого-то (Causative Form),  вместо be используется have:

I had my car serviced by a highly qualified mechanic yesterday. Вчера моя машина была обслужена высококвалифицированным механиком.

Answer 2

1. My address was asked of me.
2. A thrilling story was told to us by someone.
3. Some interesting pictures were shown to us by our uncle.
4. Nothing was told to me by him.
5. We have not been asked any questions by them.
6. He has never been told about their life by them.
7. I wasn't given enough time by the teacher to get ready for the answer.
8. The truth won't be told to us by her.
9. The age is never asked by them.
10. The dog was let in by him.
11. The date of the meeting will be changed by them.