Question

2. Review the biography of Neil Armstrong.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Neil Alden Armstrong was born on 5 August 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. There were three children in a family of Viola Louise Engel and Stephen Koenig Armstrong. His father, Stephen Koenig Armstrong, worked as an auditor for the Ohio state government. Neil had younger brother Dean and younger sister June.

Answer 2

Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. He was born on August 5, 1930, in Wapakoneta, Ohio. Armstrong developed an early interest in flight and aviation, obtaining his pilot's license at the age of 16 even before he had his driver's license.

After completing his education, Armstrong joined the United States Navy and served as a naval aviator during the Korean War. Following his military service, he pursued his passion for aeronautics and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University in 1955. He then joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Armstrong became a test pilot at NASA's Flight Research Center and made several important contributions to the development of high-speed aircraft, including the X-15 rocket plane. His skills and experience led to his selection as one of the astronauts for NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs.

On July 20, 1969, Armstrong achieved worldwide fame when he became the first person to set foot on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission. Stepping off the lunar module Eagle, he famously declared, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." Armstrong and his fellow astronaut Buzz Aldrin spent about two and a half hours outside the spacecraft, collecting samples and conducting experiments before returning to Earth.

Following his historic moonwalk, Armstrong continued to work for NASA, serving in various capacities, including as a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati. He also participated in investigations related to space accidents, such as the Apollo 13 mission. However, Armstrong largely retreated from the public eye and maintained a relatively private life.

Neil Armstrong received numerous accolades for his pioneering role in space exploration. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, and the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, among others. Armstrong's name became synonymous with human achievement and the indomitable spirit of exploration.

Tragically, Neil Armstrong passed away on August 25, 2012, at the age of 82 due to complications from coronary artery bypass surgery. His legacy as a space pioneer and his historic first steps on the moon continue to inspire generations of scientists, astronauts, and dreamers worldwide.