Question

READING Task 1. Read the article about travel and tourism. Travel and tourism 1 What's the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveler is more than just being a holidaymaker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally involves relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travelers. Travelers go for the experience and their journeys are usually much longer and more challenging. For example, travelers tend to avoid tourist traps and like to go off the beaten track to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon, but tourism is a relatively recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel agent because he arranged the "package tour": a 19-kilometre trip for 500 people, in 1841. 2 Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is what many people think of as travel, but travel does not necessarily mean going abroad. How many people can say they have visited every part of their own country? Many people who live in vast countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country, and so domestic travel is also very exciting. It's a surprising fact that about 75 percent of US citizens do not own a passport, so travelling does not mean leaving the country for them. 3 Some people can't travel or don't like the physical reality of travelling to faraway destinations. These days it is easy to be an "armchair traveler". People can visit distant corners of the world or even little known parts of their own country without leaving their living rooms. Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people argue that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people will use interactive computer programs and virtual travel will become common. Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits of travel without the inconvenience.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Travel and tourism are related concepts, but there are some key differences between them. Travel generally refers to the act of going from one place to another, usually for pleasure, business, or other purposes. It can involve going to a nearby town or city, or traveling across the world to experience different cultures and environments.

Tourism, on the other hand, is a more specific type of travel that involves visiting destinations primarily for pleasure or leisure. Tourists usually stay in hotels, resorts, or other accommodations, and they may participate in organized tours or activities. The focus of tourism is often on sightseeing, relaxation, and entertainment.

While both travel and tourism can involve visiting new places and experiencing different cultures, there are some key differences in the motivations and behaviors of travelers and tourists. Travelers tend to be more independent and adventurous, seeking out new experiences and avoiding tourist traps. They may travel for longer periods of time and be more interested in cultural immersion and learning. Tourists, on the other hand, may be more focused on comfort and convenience, and may prefer to stick to popular destinations and activities.

Overall, travel and tourism are both important aspects of modern life, offering opportunities for personal growth, cultural exchange, and economic development. Whether you prefer to travel independently or as part of a guided tour, there are many ways to explore the world and discover new things about yourself and others

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The article discusses the difference between travel and tourism. It highlights that being a traveler goes beyond being a holidaymaker, as it involves seeking experiences and embarking on longer and more challenging journeys. Travelers often prefer to explore new places off the beaten track, avoiding tourist traps. In contrast, tourists typically stay in holiday resorts.

The concept of tourism is described as a relatively recent invention, with Thomas Cook credited as the first travel agent for arranging a package tour in 1841. While many people associate travel with going abroad to experience different cultures, the article emphasizes that travel can also involve exploring different parts of one's own country. Domestic travel can be just as exciting, especially in vast countries like Russia and the USA, where many citizens have only visited a small portion of their own country.

The article also mentions the rise of armchair travel, where people can virtually explore distant places or lesser-known parts of their own country without physically traveling. Television documentaries and the possibility of interactive computer programs are cited as examples of how technology can make the world more accessible, challenging the necessity of physical travel. Some argue that virtual travel can provide all the benefits of real travel without the inconveniences associated with it.

Overall, the article explores the nuances between travel and tourism, highlights the importance of experiencing new places, and discusses the potential impact of technology on the way we explore the world.