Question

Решите задание. Define the Gerund and point out it. 1) The little boy stopped crying. 2) She was astonished at their not having come. 3) We are proud of Marys having been given the second prize. 4) She is sure of her getting the best mark for the test. 5) The woman is pleased with her sons knowing Spanish. 6) We were surprised at his not having passed the English examination. 7) Im proud of my playing the violin so well. 8) He dislikes my asking so many questions.

Answer 1

1)crying
2)having
3)having
4)getting
5)knowing
6)having
7)playing
8)asking

Answer 2

A gerund is a form of a verb that functions as a noun and ends in "-ing." It is created by adding "-ing" to the base form of a verb. Gerunds can be used as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.

Let's identify the gerunds in the given sentences:

1. The little boy stopped crying. The gerund in this sentence is "crying." It functions as the object of the verb "stopped."

2. She was astonished at their not having come. The gerund in this sentence is "having." It functions as part of the phrase "not having come," which acts as the object of the preposition "at."

3. We are proud of Mary's having been given the second prize. The gerund in this sentence is "having." It functions as part of the phrase "Mary's having been given," which acts as the object of the preposition "of."

4. She is sure of her getting the best mark for the test. The gerund in this sentence is "getting." It functions as part of the phrase "her getting the best mark," which acts as the object of the preposition "of."

5. The woman is pleased with her son's knowing Spanish. The gerund in this sentence is "knowing." It functions as part of the phrase "her son's knowing Spanish," which acts as the object of the preposition "with."

6. We were surprised at his not having passed the English examination. The gerund in this sentence is "having." It functions as part of the phrase "his not having passed," which acts as the object of the preposition "at."

7. I'm proud of my playing the violin so well. The gerund in this sentence is "playing." It functions as part of the phrase "my playing the violin," which acts as the object of the preposition "of."

8. He dislikes my asking so many questions. The gerund in this sentence is "asking." It functions as part of the phrase "my asking so many questions," which acts as the object of the verb "dislikes."

In all the given sentences, the gerunds are highlighted.