Question

За 10 годин випускається 20 виробів загальною вартістю в 200 дол. Скільки буде коштувати один виріб і вся партія, виготовлена за такий же час, якщо: а) продуктивність суспільної праці збільшиться вдвічі; б) вдвічі зросте середня інтенсивність праці?

Answer 1

Пожалуйсто напиши на русском языке а то я не понимаю украинский я в росии

Answer 2

Calculation of the Cost of One Product and the Total Batch

To calculate the cost of one product and the total batch, we need to consider the given information. According to the question, in 10 hours, 20 products are produced with a total value of 200 dollars.

Let's calculate the cost of one product first. To do this, we divide the total value of the batch (200 dollars) by the number of products in the batch (20).

The cost of one product is 200 dollars / 20 products = 10 dollars per product.

Now, let's calculate the cost of the entire batch. Since we know the cost of one product (10 dollars) and the number of products in the batch (20), we can multiply these values together.

The cost of the entire batch is 10 dollars per product * 20 products = 200 dollars.

Changes in Productivity and Average Labor Intensity

Now, let's consider the two scenarios mentioned in the question:

a) If the productivity of social labor doubles, it means that the number of products produced in the same amount of time will double. Therefore, in the same time frame, instead of producing 20 products, we will produce 40 products.

To calculate the new cost of one product, we divide the total value of the batch (200 dollars) by the new number of products in the batch (40).

The new cost of one product is 200 dollars / 40 products = 5 dollars per product.

The cost of the entire batch remains the same at 200 dollars.

b) If the average labor intensity doubles, it means that the amount of labor required to produce one product doubles. Therefore, in the same time frame, the number of products produced will remain the same (20), but each product will require twice as much labor.

In this case, the cost of one product will double. Therefore, the new cost of one product is 10 dollars per product * 2 = 20 dollars per product.

The cost of the entire batch remains the same at 200 dollars.

Summary

To summarize the calculations:

a) If the productivity of social labor doubles, the cost of one product will be 5 dollars and the cost of the entire batch will be 200 dollars.

b) If the average labor intensity doubles, the cost of one product will be 20 dollars and the cost of the entire batch will be 200 dollars.

Please note that these calculations are based on the given information and assumptions made.