Question

Какие из приведённых ниже признаков отличают традиционную экономику? 1) производство разнообразной сельскохозяйственной продукции; 2) деятельность на основе хозяйственного опята предков; 3) аграрно-сырьевой характер хозяйства; 4) слабое развитие товарно-денежных отношений; 5) установление цен государственными органами; 6) государственная собственность на все земельные ресурсы и средства производства;

Answer 1

2) деятельность на основе хозяйственного опята предков;
4) слабое развитие товарно-денежных отношений;

Answer 2

Characteristics of Traditional Economy

A traditional economy is characterized by specific features that distinguish it from other types of economies. Let's examine each of the provided characteristics and determine which ones are associated with a traditional economy:

1. Production of diverse agricultural products: In a traditional economy, the production of various agricultural products is a common feature. This means that the economy relies heavily on farming and agriculture as the primary means of sustenance and livelihood..

2. Activity based on ancestral customs: Traditional economies often operate based on long-standing customs and traditions passed down through generations. Economic activities are guided by the practices and beliefs of ancestors, shaping the way resources are allocated and utilized..

3. Agricultural and raw material focus: Traditional economies tend to have an agrarian and raw material-based nature. This means that the majority of economic activities revolve around agriculture, forestry, fishing, and other primary industries that extract and utilize natural resources..

4. Limited development of market-based transactions: Traditional economies typically have a weak development of market-based transactions. This means that the exchange of goods and services is often conducted through non-monetary means, such as bartering or direct sharing within the community. The use of money and formal market systems may be limited or absent..

5. Establishment of prices by government authorities: The establishment of prices by government authorities is not a characteristic commonly associated with traditional economies. In traditional economies, prices are often determined through informal negotiations or traditional practices rather than by centralized government bodies..

6. State ownership of land and means of production: Traditional economies may not necessarily have state ownership of all land and means of production. Instead, ownership and control of resources and means of production are often based on communal or family structures, with collective decision-making and resource allocation..

Based on the characteristics provided, the following features are commonly associated with a traditional economy: - Production of diverse agricultural products. - Activity based on ancestral customs. - Agricultural and raw material focus. - Limited development of market-based transactions. - State ownership of land and means of production.

It's important to note that these characteristics may vary across different traditional economies, as they are influenced by cultural, historical, and geographical factors.