Question

методы борьбы с безработицей?

Answer 1

Общими для всех типов безработицы являются такие меры как:
- выплата пособий по безработице;
- создание служб занятости (бюро по трудоустройству).

Специфическими мерами для борьбы с фрикционной безработицей ввступают:
- усовершенствование системы сбора и предоставления информации о наличии свободных рабочих мест (не только в данном городе, но и других городах и регионах);
- создание специальных служб для этих целей.

Для борьбы со структурной безработицы используются такие меры как:
- создание государственных служб и учреждений по переподготовке и переквалификации;
- помощь частным службам такого типа.

Основными средствами борьбв с циклической безработицы являются:
- проведение антициклической (стабилизационной) политики, направленной на недопущение глубоких спадов производства;
- создание дополнительных рабочих мест в государственном секторе экономики.
Помог? поставь спасибо))

Answer 2

Methods of Combating Unemployment

Unemployment is a significant economic and social issue that affects individuals, families, and communities. Governments and organizations around the world employ various methods to combat unemployment and create job opportunities. Here are some commonly used methods:

1. Economic Policies and Stimulus Packages: Governments can implement economic policies and stimulus packages to stimulate economic growth and job creation. These measures may include tax incentives for businesses, infrastructure development projects, and investment in key industries. By boosting economic activity, governments aim to create more job opportunities.

2. Education and Skills Training: Investing in education and skills training programs is crucial for reducing unemployment. By providing individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills, they become more employable and can access a wider range of job opportunities. Governments and organizations often collaborate to offer vocational training, apprenticeships, and retraining programs to help individuals acquire new skills or upgrade existing ones.

3. Entrepreneurship and Small Business Support: Encouraging entrepreneurship and supporting small businesses can contribute to job creation. Governments can provide financial assistance, access to capital, and business development services to aspiring entrepreneurs and small business owners. By fostering a favorable environment for startups and small enterprises, governments aim to stimulate job growth and economic development.

4. Job Placement Services and Employment Agencies: Job placement services and employment agencies play a crucial role in connecting job seekers with employers. These services provide assistance with job search, resume writing, interview preparation, and matching candidates with suitable job openings. Governments often collaborate with these agencies to facilitate job placement and reduce unemployment rates.

5. Public Works Programs: Public works programs involve government-funded projects that create employment opportunities. These projects can include infrastructure development, construction, environmental conservation, and community development initiatives. By investing in public works programs, governments can create jobs and stimulate economic growth simultaneously.

6. Support for Industries and Job-Creating Sectors: Governments may provide support and incentives to industries and sectors that have the potential to create a significant number of jobs. This can include targeted investment, research and development grants, and policies that promote growth in specific sectors such as technology, renewable energy, healthcare, and manufacturing.

7. International Cooperation and Trade: International cooperation and trade can contribute to job creation by expanding markets and promoting economic growth. Governments can engage in trade agreements, export promotion, and foreign direct investment to create new job opportunities. By participating in the global economy, countries can benefit from increased trade and investment, leading to job growth.

8. Monetary and Fiscal Policies: Monetary and fiscal policies implemented by central banks and governments can influence employment levels. These policies aim to maintain price stability, control inflation, and stimulate economic growth. By managing interest rates, government spending, and taxation, policymakers can create an environment conducive to job creation.

It is important to note that the effectiveness of these methods may vary depending on the specific economic and social context of each country. Governments often employ a combination of these strategies to address unemployment and promote sustainable economic development.

I hope you find this information helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.