Question

Чем отличаются данные и программа

Answer 1

Начнем с того что все есть данные (информация хранящаяся в двоичном коде).
Программа - это так структурированные данные, что они могут исполняться, если есть соответствующая среда для исполнения.

Answer 2

Difference between Data and Program

Data and programs are two fundamental concepts in computer science. Here's a detailed explanation of how they differ:

Data refers to the raw facts and figures that are processed by a computer. It can be in various forms, such as numbers, text, images, audio, or video. Data is typically stored in files or databases and is used as input for computer programs. Examples of data include customer information, sales figures, sensor readings, and social media posts.

Programs, on the other hand, are sets of instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks or operations. Programs are written in programming languages and are executed by a computer's processor. They can manipulate and process data to produce desired outputs. Examples of programs include web browsers, word processors, video games, and operating systems.

In summary, the main difference between data and programs is that data is the input or output of a computer system, while programs are the instructions that manipulate and process that data to perform specific tasks or operations.