Question

1) Які типи алгоритмів використовуються в програмуванні ? а) розмірений б) прямий в) циклічний г) з розгалудженням д) лінійний2) Вкажіть об'єкти, які можуть бути запаковані в архівний файл ? а) один файл б) об'єкти, що містяться в Буфері обміну в) кілька файлів г) папка, що містить файли та вкладені файли д) кілька файлів і папок

Answer 1

1) в, г.
2) а, в, г, д.

Answer 2

Types of Algorithms in Programming:

In programming, there are various types of algorithms that are commonly used. These include:

a) Sequential Algorithm: This type of algorithm performs a series of steps in a specific order, one after another. It follows a linear flow of execution.

b) Iterative Algorithm: An iterative algorithm involves repeating a set of instructions until a certain condition is met. It often uses loops to iterate over a collection of data or perform a specific task multiple times.

c) Recursive Algorithm: A recursive algorithm solves a problem by breaking it down into smaller subproblems of the same type. It calls itself repeatedly until it reaches a base case, which is a problem that can be solved directly.

d) Branching Algorithm: A branching algorithm makes decisions based on certain conditions. It uses conditional statements (such as if-else or switch-case) to determine the path of execution based on the input or the state of the program.

e) Divide and Conquer Algorithm: This type of algorithm divides a problem into smaller subproblems, solves them independently, and then combines the solutions to obtain the final result. It often involves recursion.

f) Greedy Algorithm: A greedy algorithm makes locally optimal choices at each step with the hope of finding a global optimum. It selects the best option at each stage without considering the overall consequences.

g) Dynamic Programming Algorithm: Dynamic programming breaks down a complex problem into simpler overlapping subproblems and solves each subproblem only once. It stores the solutions to subproblems in a table to avoid redundant calculations.

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