Question

В финале турнира по шахматам встретились представители 6 воинских званий: майор, капитан, лейтенант, старшина, сержант и ефрейтор, причём разных специальностей : лётчик, танкист, артиллерист, миномётчик, сапёр и связист. Определите специальность и звание каждогопо следующим данным: 1) в 1 туре лейтенант выйграл у лётчика, майор- у танкиста, сержант - у миномётчика; 2) во 2 туре капитан выйграл у танкиста; 3) в 3 и 4 турах миномётчик из- за болезни не участвовал, поэтому свободными от игры оказались капитан и ефрейтор; 4) в 4 туре майор выйграл у связиста; 5) победителями оказались лейтенант и майор, а хуже всех выступил сапёр.

Answer 1

Сержант - сапер
Майор - артиллерист
Лейтенант - связист
Старшина - минометчик
капитан - летчик
ефрейтор - танкист.
Задача решается таблицей. По горизонтали звания, по вертикали специальности. Отмечай + и -. Не могу фото с табл отправить, тк инет не телефоне не работает.

Answer 2

Problem Analysis

In the final round of the chess tournament, representatives of 6 military ranks and different specialties competed against each other. The given information includes the outcomes of several rounds and the final standings. We need to determine the specialty and rank of each participant based on the given data.

Solution

Let's analyze the given information step by step to determine the specialty and rank of each participant.

1. In the first round, the lieutenant won against the pilot, the major won against the tanker, and the sergeant won against the mortarman. 2. In the second round, the captain won against the tanker. 3. In the third and fourth rounds, the mortarman did not participate due to illness, so the captain and the private were free from playing. 4. In the fourth round, the major won against the signalman. 5. The winners of the tournament were the lieutenant and the major, and the sapper performed the worst.

Based on this information, we can determine the specialty and rank of each participant as follows:

- Lieutenant: Specialty - Pilot, Rank - Lieutenant - Captain: Specialty - Artilleryman, Rank - Captain - Major: Specialty - Tanker, Rank - Major - Sergeant: Specialty - Mortarman, Rank - Sergeant - Private: Specialty - Signalman, Rank - Private - Sapper: Specialty - Sapper, Rank - Private

Conclusion

In the final round of the chess tournament, the participants from different military ranks and specialties were as follows:

- Lieutenant (Pilot) - Captain (Artilleryman) - Major (Tanker) - Sergeant (Mortarman) - Private (Signalman) - Private (Sapper)

Please let me know if there is anything else I can help you with.