
1.Какое устройство компьютера моделирует мышление человека? -Процессор -оперативная память
-дисковод -внешняя память -винчестер

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The Role of Computer Components in Simulating Human Thinking
The component of a computer that simulates human thinking is the processor. The processor, also known as the central processing unit (CPU), is responsible for carrying out instructions of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic, logic, control, and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. It is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer due to its role in executing instructions and processing data.
The processor's ability to execute instructions and process data is analogous to the way human thinking involves processing information and making decisions based on that information. Just as the human brain processes information to make decisions and perform tasks, the processor in a computer processes instructions to perform tasks and make decisions within the context of a computer program.
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Other Components' Roles in Computer Functioning
While the processor is the component that simulates human thinking, other components of a computer also play crucial roles in its functioning:
- Operative Memory (RAM): Operative memory, or RAM (random access memory), is a form of computer data storage that stores data and machine code currently being used. It allows the processor to access data quickly, making it an essential component for the smooth functioning of a computer.
- Disk Drive: The disk drive is a hardware device that reads and writes data on a disk. It provides long-term storage for the computer and allows the processor to access data that is not currently in the operative memory.
- External Memory: External memory, such as external hard drives or USB flash drives, provides additional storage capacity for the computer. It allows the computer to store and retrieve data beyond what is available in the internal disk drive.
- Winchester (Hard Disk Drive): The Winchester, or hard disk drive, is the primary storage device of a computer. It stores the operating system, software applications, and user data, providing a large capacity for long-term storage.
While these components are essential for the overall functioning of a computer, the processor specifically plays the role of simulating human thinking by executing instructions and processing data.


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