Question

4.Он бывает струйный, лазерный, матричный Я ДАЛ 80 БАЛЛОВ ПЖ МОГИТЕ5. Он бывает ЖК, плазменный, ЭЛТ6. Как расшифровывается ПЗУ?7. Она стирается при выключении компьютера8.Почему ОС носит название Windows?9.Как называется действие, которое происходит при щелчке левой кнопкой мыши по какому-либо значку в ОС Windows?10.Как называется основной экран Windows, содержащий документы и различные средства для работы с ними?11. Нажатием кнопки ПУСК вызывается…12. Что содержит папка Мой компьютер?13.Правая кнопка мыши служит для вызова …14.Из скольки частей состоит имя файла?15.Наименьшая единица измерения информации16. Назовите недостающий орган чувств: обоняние, осязание, зрение, слух и .....17. Её можно передавать, хранить, обрабатывать.18. Его обозначают 0 или 119. Последовательность из 8-и нулей и единиц - это20. Чему равен 1 Кбайт21. Через какой орган чувств человек получает 90% всей информации?22. Человек, занимающийся написанием программ23. Комплекс программ, предназначенный для управления ресурсами ПК, а также организации диалога с пользователем.24. Программы, позволяющие сжимать информацию25. Как называют программы «лечащие» компьютеры26. Как переводится с англ. Windows?27. Расшифруйте аббревиатуру «ПО»28. Назовите стандартные программы Windows29. Некоторая последовательность действий, направленная на решение задачи - это30. Как называют человека или автомат, который выполняет алгоритм?31. Геометрическая фигура, в которой указывают начало или конец алгоритма.32. Графическое представление алгоритма33. Команда ввода данных с клавиатуры в Python34. Команда ВЫВОДА данных на экран в Python.35. Какие значения может принимать переменная типа bool ?36.Как ещё называют жесткий диск?37. В каком приложении файлы сохраняются в формате XLS?38.Представление информации с помощью какого-либо алфавита - это39. Игры относятся к этой категории программного обеспечения40. Какие значения может принимать переменная типа int ?

Answer 1

Ответ:

4 принтер

5 экран

6 Постоянное запоминающее устройство

7 оперативная память

8 Windows 1.0 получило имя «Windows» ввиду того, что одной из основных ее особенностей была возможность переключаться между несколькими окнами графического пользовательского интерфейса.

9 служит для открывания документов, запуска программ, вызова меню ПУСК. Для этого нужно навести курсор на нужный объект и щелкнуть по левой кнопки мыши один или два раза(двойной щелчок).

10 рабочий стол

11 включение компьютера

12 все диски хранящиеся на компьютере

13 контекстного меню выделенного элемента. На большинстве клавиатур для вызова контекстного меню существует специальная клавиша

Answer 2

4. Types of Printers

There are several types of printers, including inkjet, laser, and dot matrix printers.

- Inkjet printers use small nozzles to spray ink onto the paper, creating high-quality color prints. They are commonly used for home and small office printing [[1]]. - Laser printers use a laser beam to transfer toner onto the paper, producing high-quality prints at a faster speed. They are commonly used in offices and businesses [[2]]. - Dot matrix printers use a matrix of pins to strike an inked ribbon, creating dots on the paper. They are commonly used for printing multipart forms and receipts [[3]].

5. Types of Displays

There are several types of displays used in computers, including LCD, plasma, and CRT displays.

- LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a flat-panel display technology that uses liquid crystals to create images. It is commonly used in laptops, tablets, and flat-screen monitors [[4]]. - Plasma displays use small cells containing electrically charged ionized gases to create images. They were popular for large-screen TVs but have been largely replaced by LCD and OLED displays [[5]]. - CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) displays use a vacuum tube with an electron gun to create images on a phosphorescent screen. They were commonly used in older computer monitors and TVs but have been largely replaced by LCD and LED displays [[6]].

6. Meaning of EEPROM

EEPROM stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. It is a type of non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. EEPROM retains its data even when the power is turned off, making it suitable for storing small amounts of data that need to be preserved, such as BIOS settings or firmware [[7]].

7. Persistence of Data

Data stored in a computer's memory, such as RAM, is typically lost when the power is turned off. However, data stored in permanent storage devices like hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs) is not erased when the computer is turned off. Therefore, the data stored in these devices remains intact even after the computer is powered off or restarted [[8]].

8. Origin of the Name "Windows"

The name "Windows" for the operating system developed by Microsoft was chosen because of the graphical user interface (GUI) it introduced. The GUI allowed users to interact with the computer by using windows, icons, menus, and a pointing device (such as a mouse). The name "Windows" reflects the key feature of the operating system, which is its graphical interface with multiple windows for multitasking [[9]].

9. Left-Click Action in Windows

In the Windows operating system, when you left-click on an icon or object, it typically performs the default action associated with that icon or object. For example, left-clicking on a file icon will open the file with the default program associated with its file type. Left-clicking on a folder icon will open the folder, and left-clicking on a button will activate the button's function [[10]].

10. Main Screen in Windows

The main screen in Windows, which contains documents and various tools for working with them, is called the desktop. The desktop is the primary workspace where users can place shortcuts, files, and folders for easy access. It also provides a background image and a taskbar for launching applications and managing open windows [[11]].

11. Function of the Start Button in Windows

In the Windows operating system, clicking the Start button opens the Start menu. The Start menu provides access to various features and functions of the operating system, including launching applications, accessing settings, searching for files and programs, and shutting down or restarting the computer [[12]].

12. Contents of the "My Computer" Folder

The "My Computer" folder in Windows provides an overview of the computer's storage devices and resources. It typically contains shortcuts to the computer's disk drives, such as the hard drive and CD/DVD drives, as well as network locations and other connected devices. It allows users to easily navigate and manage their computer's storage and resources [[13]].

13. Right-Click Action in Windows

In the Windows operating system, right-clicking on an icon or object brings up a context menu that provides a list of actions or options specific to that icon or object. The context menu allows users to perform various operations, such as copying, cutting, pasting, deleting, renaming, or accessing properties or settings related to the selected item [[14]].

14. Parts of a File Name

A file name typically consists of two main parts: the file name and the file extension. The file name is the main identifier of the file, while the file extension indicates the file type or format. For example, in the file name "document.txt", "document" is the file name, and ".txt" is the file extension, indicating that it is a text file [[15]].

15. Smallest Unit of Information

The smallest unit of information in computing is the bit. A bit can have two possible values: 0 or 1. It is the fundamental building block of digital data and represents the basic unit of information storage and processing in computers [[16]].

16. Missing Sense Organ: Taste

The missing sense organ in the list of smell, touch, sight, and hearing is taste. These five senses together allow humans to perceive and interact with the world around them [[17]].

17. Data Processing

Data can be transmitted, stored, and processed by computers. It can be manipulated, analyzed, or transformed using various algorithms and software programs. Data processing involves actions such as inputting, organizing, sorting, filtering, calculating, and outputting data to derive meaningful information or perform specific tasks [[18]].

18. Binary Code

Binary code is a system of representing data using only two symbols: 0 and 1. It is the foundation of digital computing and is used to represent and process information in computers. A sequence of eight 0s and 1s is called a byte, which can represent a single character or a small amount of data [[19]].

20. Value of 1 Kilobyte (1 KB)

One kilobyte (1 KB) is equal to 1024 bytes. It is a unit of digital information storage commonly used to measure the size of files, documents, or computer memory. However, in some contexts, kilobyte may be used to refer to exactly 1000 bytes [[20]].

21. Primary Sense Organ for Receiving Information

The primary sense organ through which humans receive about 90% of all information is the eyes (sight). Visual perception plays a crucial role in how humans interact with the world and gather information from their surroundings [[21]].

22. Programmer

A person who engages in writing computer programs is called a programmer. Programmers use programming languages to create software applications, websites, and other computer programs. They write code, test and debug programs, and collaborate with other team members to develop software solutions [[22]].

23. Operating System (OS)

An operating system (OS) is a complex of programs designed to manage computer resources and provide a user interface for interacting with the computer. It controls the hardware, runs applications, and provides services such as file management, memory management, and device drivers. Examples of operating systems include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android [[23]].

24. Compression Programs

Programs that allow the compression of information, reducing its size and saving storage space, are called compression programs. They use various algorithms to remove redundant or unnecessary data from files, making them smaller and more efficient to store or transmit. Examples of compression programs include WinZip, 7-Zip, and WinRAR [[24]].

25. Computer Repair Programs

Programs that are designed to diagnose and fix issues with computers are often referred to as computer repair programs. These programs can help identify and resolve common software or hardware problems, optimize system performance, and provide maintenance tools to keep the computer running smoothly. Examples of computer repair programs include CCleaner, Malwarebytes, and Avast [[25]].

26. Translation of "Windows" from English

The word "Windows" translates to "окна" in Russian. The name reflects the graphical user interface (GUI) feature of the operating system, which allows users to interact with the computer through windows, icons, menus, and a pointing device [[26]].

27. Abbreviation "PO"

The abbreviation "PO" stands for "Programmnoye Obespecheniye" in Russian, which translates to "Software" in English. It refers to the collection of programs, applications, and data that enable a computer system to perform specific tasks or functions [[27]].

28. Standard Windows Programs

Windows comes with several standard programs that are included with the operating system. Some of these programs include: - Internet Explorer (web browser) - Windows Media Player (media player) - Notepad (text editor) - Paint (graphics editor) - Calculator (basic calculator) - Windows Defender (antivirus and security software) - Windows Photo Viewer (image viewer) - Windows Fax and Scan (fax and scanning utility) - Windows Movie Maker (video editing software) [[28]]

29. Algorithm

An algorithm is a sequence of steps or instructions that describe how to solve a particular problem