Question

Укажите, какое количество информации в байтах несёт данное сообщение Привет!? ( 32-символьный алфавит)

Answer 1

Один символ - 1 бит. То есть сообщение "Привет!" весит 7 бит. Переводим в байты и получаем 0,875 байт

Answer 2

To calculate the amount of information in bytes carried by the message "Привет!?" with a 32-character alphabet, we need to consider the number of bits required to represent each character in the message.

Since the alphabet has 32 characters, we can represent each character using 5 bits (since 2^5 = 32). Now, let's count the characters in the message:

"Привет!?" contains 7 characters.

So, the total amount of information in bits would be: 7 characters * 5 bits/character = 35 bits.

To convert this to bytes, we divide by 8 (since 8 bits make up 1 byte):

35 bits / 8 = 4.375 bytes.

Since we cannot have a fraction of a byte, we need to round up to the nearest whole byte:

Round(4.375) = 5 bytes.

Therefore, the message "Привет!?" with a 32-character alphabet carries 5 bytes of information.