Question

Чем отличается операционная система ms-dos от Windows 10​

Answer 1

Если на словах, то MS DOS очень старая операционная система, предок всех Windows. Использовалась на DOS-совместимых ПК с 1980 г. по 1990 г.

Windows 10 — относительно новая ОС с различными функциями и возможностями. Используется и сейчас. Вышла в 2015 г.

Answer 2

Difference between MS-DOS and Windows 10

MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) and Windows 10 are both operating systems developed by Microsoft, but they have several key differences. Here are some of the main differences between MS-DOS and Windows 10:

1. User Interface: - MS-DOS: MS-DOS has a command-line interface, which means users interact with the system by typing commands. - Windows 10: Windows 10 has a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to interact with the system using a mouse, keyboard, and visual elements like windows, icons, and menus.

2. Multitasking and Multithreading: - MS-DOS: MS-DOS is a single-tasking operating system, which means it can only run one program at a time. - Windows 10: Windows 10 is a multitasking operating system, which means it can run multiple programs simultaneously. It also supports multithreading, allowing programs to execute multiple threads concurrently.

3. File System: - MS-DOS: MS-DOS primarily uses the FAT (File Allocation Table) file system, which has limitations in terms of file size and maximum number of files in a directory. - Windows 10: Windows 10 supports various file systems, including FAT, NTFS (New Technology File System), and exFAT. NTFS is the default file system for Windows 10 and offers features like file and folder permissions, encryption, and compression.

4. Hardware Support: - MS-DOS: MS-DOS has limited hardware support and is primarily designed for IBM-compatible personal computers. - Windows 10: Windows 10 supports a wide range of hardware devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile devices. It has built-in drivers for many hardware components and supports plug-and-play functionality.

5. Networking and Internet Connectivity: - MS-DOS: MS-DOS has limited networking capabilities and requires additional software, such as TCP/IP stacks, to connect to networks and the internet. - Windows 10: Windows 10 has built-in networking capabilities and supports a variety of network protocols. It includes features like Wi-Fi connectivity, network sharing, and internet browsing out of the box.

6. Software Compatibility: - MS-DOS: MS-DOS is compatible with a wide range of software developed specifically for MS-DOS, including command-line applications and some early graphical programs. - Windows 10: Windows 10 is compatible with a vast library of software, including both legacy Windows applications and modern Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps. It also supports virtualization technologies to run older software that may not be compatible with the latest version of Windows.

Please note that the above information is based on general knowledge and may not cover all the differences between MS-DOS and Windows 10. For more detailed and technical information, it is recommended to refer to official Microsoft documentation or reliable sources on the topic.