Question

Общая формула неопределенных алифатических спиртов с одной двойной связью

Answer 1

Ch2=ch-ch2oh   3c 6 h 1 o
Ch2=ch-ch2-ch2oh   4c 8h o
отсюда наглядно видна зависимость:
CnH2nO

Answer 2

General Formula for Unsaturated Aliphatic Alcohols

The general formula for unsaturated aliphatic alcohols with one double bond can be represented as CnH2n-1OH.

Here's an example of the general formula applied to a specific unsaturated aliphatic alcohol, such as 1-butene-3-ol:

- The molecular formula for 1-butene-3-ol is C4H9OH. - It has four carbon atoms (n=4) and one double bond, which means it falls under the category of unsaturated aliphatic alcohols with one double bond. - Applying the general formula, we have C4H2(4)-1OH, which simplifies to C4H7OH.

Please note that this is a general formula, and the specific structure and properties of unsaturated aliphatic alcohols can vary depending on the number of carbon atoms and the position of the double bond.