Question

Элементы входящие в состав углеводов

Answer 1

Кислород, водород и углерод

Answer 2

Углерод, кислород и водород.

Answer 3

Elements that make up carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are organic compounds that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are one of the three macronutrients essential for the human body, along with proteins and fats. The elements that make up carbohydrates include carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Carbohydrates are composed of simple sugars called monosaccharides, which are the building blocks of more complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides have the general formula (CH2O)n, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The most common monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

When two monosaccharides join together, they form a disaccharide. Disaccharides are composed of two monosaccharide units linked by a glycosidic bond. Examples of disaccharides include sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (glucose + glucose).

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates composed of many monosaccharide units linked together. They serve as a storage form of energy in plants and animals. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose. Starch is the main storage carbohydrate in plants, while glycogen is the storage carbohydrate in animals. Cellulose, on the other hand, is a structural component of plant cell walls.

In summary, the elements that make up carbohydrates are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). Carbohydrates are composed of monosaccharides, which can join together to form disaccharides and polysaccharides