Question

Нужна помощь по химии Закончить цепочку C3H8--(t.ni)-->x1--(cl2,600°)-->x2--(naoh,h2o,t)-->x3---->глицерин---->тринитроглицерин Оооооооооооочень нужно

Answer 1

[ решение в приложенном файле ]

Answer 2

Chemical Reaction Chain

To complete the chemical reaction chain, let's start with the given compound C3H8 and go through the steps to obtain glycerin and then trinitroglycerin.

Step 1: C3H8 to X1 The first step involves the conversion of C3H8 to X1. This can be achieved through a process called dehydrogenation, which removes hydrogen atoms from the propane molecule to form a new compound.

Step 2: X1 to X2 In the next step, X1 undergoes a reaction with Cl2 at 600°C to form X2. This reaction likely involves substitution or addition reactions with chlorine.

Step 3: X2 to X3 Subsequently, X2 reacts with NaOH and H2O to form X3. This reaction is likely a hydrolysis reaction, where the compound reacts with water and a base to form a new compound.

Step 4: X3 to Glycerin The compound X3 is then further processed to yield glycerin. This conversion may involve additional chemical reactions or purification processes to obtain glycerin.

Step 5: Glycerin to Trinitroglycerin Finally, glycerin can be used as a precursor to synthesize trinitroglycerin (TNG) through a nitration reaction. This process involves the nitration of glycerin with a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids.

It's important to note that the specific chemical reactions and conditions for each step would require detailed knowledge of organic chemistry and chemical processes. If you need further assistance with the specific reactions and conditions, feel free to ask for more details.