Question

Укажите валентность и степень окисления атомов хлора в его молекуле??

Answer 1

Валентность =1 степень окисления=0

Answer 2

Valency and Oxidation State of Chlorine Atoms in its Molecule

The valency and oxidation state of atoms in a molecule can be determined based on their electronic configuration and the rules of assigning oxidation states.

Valency of Chlorine: Chlorine typically exhibits a valency of -1, 1, 3, 5, or 7, depending on the compound it forms.

Oxidation State of Chlorine: The oxidation state of chlorine can vary from -1 to +7, depending on the compound it is part of.

In the case of the molecule of chlorine (Cl2), each chlorine atom shares one electron with the other, forming a single covalent bond. Therefore, the valency of each chlorine atom in the molecule is 1.

The oxidation state of each chlorine atom in the molecule of chlorine (Cl2) is 0, as the electronegativity of both chlorine atoms is the same, resulting in an equal sharing of electrons.

The valency and oxidation state of chlorine in other compounds can vary based on the specific compound and its chemical structure.

The electronic configuration of chlorine is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. This configuration allows chlorine to exhibit different oxidation states, including -1, 1, 3, 5, and 7, in various compounds.

Chlorine can exhibit oxidation states ranging from -1 to +7, depending on the compound it is part of. This flexibility in oxidation states is due to the availability of multiple electron shells and the ability to gain or lose electrons.

In summary, the valency of chlorine can vary depending on the compound it forms, and its oxidation state can range from -1 to +7, with the specific value determined by the compound's chemical structure and the rules of assigning oxidation states.