
Кальций физические свойства


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Calcium: Physical Properties
Atomic Weight and Density: Calcium has an atomic weight of 40.078 u and a density of 1.55 g/cm³ at 20°C.
Melting and Boiling Points: The melting point of calcium is 842°C, and its boiling point is 1484°C.
Crystal Structure: Calcium has a face-centered cubic crystal structure at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
Electrical Conductivity: Calcium exhibits electrical conductivity, and its electrical resistivity at 20°C is 0.0014 Ω·cm.
Chemical Properties: Calcium is a reactive metal and forms various compounds, including calcium carbonate (CaCO3) It also reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Role in Biological Systems: Calcium plays a crucial role in biological systems, including muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting.
Abundance in Earth's Crust: Calcium is one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, and it is essential for various industrial and biological processes.
These physical and chemical properties make calcium a vital element in both industrial and biological contexts.


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