Question

Почему молекулы водорода и кислорода двухатомны? Почему они не существуют в виде одиночных атомов?

Answer 1

Потому что они появляется в природе 2 атомным и таких элементов 7 их называю 7 братями природы

Answer 2

Why are hydrogen and oxygen molecules diatomic? Why don't they exist as single atoms?

Hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) are both diatomic molecules, meaning they exist naturally as pairs of atoms bonded together. Hydrogen molecules consist of two hydrogen atoms (H2), while oxygen molecules consist of two oxygen atoms (O2). This diatomic nature of hydrogen and oxygen is due to their electron configurations and the stability achieved through the sharing of electrons.

Hydrogen (H2): Hydrogen atoms have one electron each in their outermost shell. In order to achieve a stable electron configuration, hydrogen atoms can share electrons with each other, forming a covalent bond. By sharing two electrons, each hydrogen atom can achieve a full outer shell, similar to helium. This results in the formation of a diatomic hydrogen molecule (H2).

Oxygen (O2): Oxygen atoms have six electrons in their outermost shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, oxygen atoms can share electrons with each other, forming a double covalent bond. By sharing four electrons, each oxygen atom can achieve a full outer shell, similar to neon. This results in the formation of a diatomic oxygen molecule (O2).

The diatomic nature of hydrogen and oxygen is a result of the tendency of atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration by filling their outermost electron shells. By forming diatomic molecules, hydrogen and oxygen atoms can achieve this stability and lower their overall energy.

It is important to note that while hydrogen and oxygen exist naturally as diatomic molecules under standard conditions, they can be dissociated into individual atoms under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or in the presence of certain catalysts.