Question

Кого первым нарекли <царём всея Руси?>

Answer 1

Первым царем был Иван 4 Грозный

Answer 2

The First Ruler of All Russia

The first ruler to be given the title of "Tsar of All Russia" was Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible. Ivan IV was crowned as the first Tsar of Russia in 1547.

Ivan IV's reign marked a significant shift in the political structure of Russia. By adopting the title of Tsar, Ivan IV sought to consolidate his power and establish a centralized autocratic rule. The title "Tsar" was derived from the Latin word "Caesar" and was meant to emphasize the ruler's supreme authority and divine right to rule.

Ivan IV's reign was characterized by both significant achievements and brutal repression. He expanded the territory of Russia, modernized the military, and implemented administrative reforms. However, his rule was also marked by a series of purges, executions, and the establishment of a secret police force known as the Oprichnina.

It is important to note that the title of "Tsar of All Russia" was not used before Ivan IV's reign. The rulers before him were known as Grand Princes of Moscow. Ivan IV's adoption of the title "Tsar" signaled a shift towards a more centralized and autocratic form of government in Russia.